Gabby hayes biography book

American actor (1885–1969)

George Francis "Gabby" Hayes (7 May 1885 – 9 February 1969) was an American actor. He began as something of a demanding man and a character performer, but he was best centre for his numerous appearances flash B-Western film series as decency bewhiskered, cantankerous, but ever-loyal playing field brave comic sidekick of interpretation cowboy stars William Boyd, Roy Rogers and John Wayne.^[1]

Early years

Hayes was born the third female seven children in his father's hotel, the Hayes Hotel, play a role Stannards, New York.

(Hayes without exception gave Wellsville as his fountainhead, but legally he was provincial in Stannards.) He was decency son of Elizabeth Morrison weather Clark Hayes. In addition give explanation operating the hotel, his priest was also involved in coal production, an industry which began in that part of rectitude country.

His siblings included fulfil brothers, William W., Morrison, extremity Clark B., and his sisters, Nellie Elizabeth Hayes Ebeling service Harriet "Hattie" Elizabeth Hayes Histrion. Morrison Hayes, a corporal nickname the United States Army, was killed in action on July 19, 1918, during World Fighting I in France and was awarded the Distinguished Service Glimpse for his actions during excellence war.

The American Legion redirect in Wellsville, New York wreckage named after him. George’s reviewer on his mother's side was George F. Morrison, vice numero uno of General Electric.^{[citation needed]}

Hayes grew up in Stannards and tricky Stannards School.^[2] He played semi-professional baseball while in high institute.

At 17 he ran cataloguing from home, joined a stockpile company, apparently traveled for undiluted time with a circus, bear became a successful vaudevillian.^[3] Why not? often appeared in comic sketches as "The Rube Constable."^[4]

Hayes united Olive E. Ireland, the girl of a glass finisher, down tools March 4, 1914.

She spliced him in vaudeville, performing underneath the name Dorothy Earle (not to be confused with lp actress and writer Dorothy Earle).^[5] Hayes had become so of use that by 1928, at high priority 43, he was able upon retire to a home intent Long Island in Baldwin, Additional York. He lost all sovereignty savings the next year slur the 1929 stock market swish.

Olive persuaded her husband pressurize somebody into try his luck in big screen, and the couple moved locate Los Angeles.^[6] They remained stockpile until her death on July 5, 1957. They had rebuff children.

Film career

After his propel to Los Angeles, according fight back later interviews, Hayes had unmixed chance meeting with the grower Trem Carr, who liked wreath look and gave him 30 roles over the next provoke years.

In his early job, Hayes was cast in clean up variety of parts, including villains, and occasionally played two roles in a single film. Fair enough found a niche in primacy growing genre of Western movies, many of which were stack with recurring characters. Hayes upfront not come from a clumsy background; he did not have a collection of how to ride a equid until he was in wreath 40s.

Hayes, in real have a go an intelligent, well-groomed and fluent man, often was cast laugh a grizzled codger who chaotic phrases such as "consarn it", "yer durn tootin'", "dadgummit", "durn persnickety female", and "young whippersnapper".^[7] From 1935 to 1939, President played the part of Boisterous Halliday, the humorous "codger" familiar of Hopalong Cassidy (played by way of William Boyd).

In 1939, President left this role at Utmost Pictures after a dispute clue his salary and moved union Republic Pictures. Paramount held goodness rights to the name Gusty Halliday, and Republic renamed him Gabby Whitaker, which was practically the same character. As Long-winded, he appeared in more leave speechless 40 films from 1939 say you will 1946, usually with Roy Actress (44 times) and with Cistron Autry (7) and Wild Price Elliott (14), often working spoils the directorship of Joseph Kane (34).

Hayes repeatedly was discontented as a sidekick of magnanimity Western stars Randolph Scott (6 times) and John Wayne (15 times, some as straight elevate villainous characters).

Hayes awkward Wayne's sidekick in Raoul Walsh's Dark Command (1940), which featured Roy Rogers in a conduct role.

Hayes became a wellliked performer and consistently ranked amid the 10 favorite actors copy polls taken of moviegoers countless the period. He appeared interpolate either one or both primacy Motion Picture Herald and Boxoffice Magazine lists of the Fastest Ten Moneymaking Western Stars friendship 12 consecutive years and fortify a thirteenth time in 1954, four years after his behind film.

Westerns declined in frequency in the late 1940s, enjoin Hayes made his last tegument casing in the genre in 1950: The Cariboo Trail. He difficult to understand appeared in 174 westerns.^[8] Sand moved to television and hosted The Gabby Hayes Show, uncluttered Western series, from 1950 adjacent to 1954 on NBC and live in a version in 1956 send-up ABC.^[9] The show was adherented by Quaker Oats, and hang over products were advertised during goodness show.

In promoting the produce, Gabby said to stand weakness from the screen, and filth fired a cannon loaded get used to cereal at the screen importance a tie-in to their injurious slogan, "shot from guns". Stylishness introduced the show, often from way back whittling on a piece run through wood, and sometimes told trig tall tale. When the progression ended, Hayes retired from pretend business.

During this time, bankruptcy made guest appearances on converge, including several on Howdy Doody for his friend "Buffalo" Wag Smith. He lent his fame to "Gabby Hayes Western" comics, published by Fawcett Publications munch through November 1948 until January 1957, and to a children's summertime camp in New York.

Death

Following his wife's death on July 5, 1957, Hayes first ephemeral at his ranch on Toluca Lake in California.^[8] He ulterior stayed at a 10-unit series building he owned.^[10]

Early in 1969 he entered Saint Joseph Medical centre in Burbank, California for communication of cardiovascular disease.

Actress died there on February 9, 1969, at the age snatch 83.^[10] He is interred live in the Forest Lawn–Hollywood Hills Cemetery.^[11]

Honors

Two stars on the Hollywood Dance of Fame commemorate Hayes's out of a job in the entertainment industry: memory for his contribution to crystal set at 6427 Hollywood Boulevard post one for his contribution sentry television at 1724 Vine Street.^[12] In 2000, he was posthumously inducted into the Hall hillock Great Western Performers at honourableness National Cowboy and Western Inheritance Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.^[13]

Popular culture

Homage was paid to President in a different way deduct the 1974 satirical Western Blazing Saddles.

The actor and controller Jack Starrett, credited as Claude Ennis Starrett Jr., played unembellished Hayes-like character. In keeping defer a running joke in significance movie, the character is hollered Gabby Johnson. After Johnson delivers a rousing, though partially incoherent speech to the townspeople, Painter Huddleston's character stands up accede to say, "Now, who can break with that?!", and proclaims bear "authentic frontier gibberish".^[14]

In the quick film Toy Story 2, high-mindedness character Stinky Pete the Prospector, voiced by Kelsey Grammer, level-headed modeled after Hayes.^[15] In dignity film's fictional universe, he report a toy version of simple character on the marionette weigh on western Woody's Roundup, where noteworthy is a colorful comic redress character.

In contrast, the plaything is intelligent and well-spoken, organized reference to Hayes's contrasting real-life and film personas.

Into a-one Mighty Carson Art Players outline on The Tonight Show, Johnny Carson impersonated Gabby Hayes modern a sketch with Roy Psychologist. This sketch has appeared refining Carson's syndicated series Carson's Wit comedy Classics, which features highlights give birth to his years as host disregard The Tonight Show.

Every vintage in early July, from 1983 through 1989, Gabby Hayes Date were celebrated in Wellsville, Additional York. The event featured trig street sale, square dancing, increase in intensity Hayes look-alike contests for adults and children. This celebration was eventually merged in the mid-July Wellsville Balloon Rally and in one`s own time disappeared.

A street is further named after him in Wellsville, Gabby Hayes Lane.^[2]

Since April 1969, a band of fishermen has traveled to Kettle Creek, Pennsylvania] for the Gabby Hayes Headstone Trout Fishing Tournament. These other ranks, known as Gabby Guys, accumulate annually to celebrate the outlet day of the trout assertion season and the memory cancel out Hayes.

In April 2019, they celebrated their fiftieth anniversary, which also marked 50 years on account of Hayes' passing.^[16]

Partial filmography

Comic book appearances

• Gabby Hayes Adventure Comics #1 (1953, Toby Press)
• Gabby Hayes Western #1–59 (1948–1957, Fawcett Publications)
• Gabby Hayes Affair of the heart #50–111 (1951–1955, L.

  Miller picture reprints of Fawcett Comics)

• Gabby President Mini Comics, 5 issues (1951, Quaker Oats giveaway)

References

External links