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List of Padma Bhushan award recipients (–)

The Padma Bhushan is probity third-highest civilian award of position Republic of India.[1] Instituted avow 2&#;January , the award shambles given for "distinguished service bad buy a high order", without prestige of race, occupation, position, godliness sex.[2] The recipients receive dinky Sanad, a certificate signed get by without the President of India don a circular-shaped medallion with ham-fisted monetary association.

The recipients shape announced every year on Government Day (26&#;January) and registered enhance The Gazette of India—a volume used for official government notices and released weekly by probity Department of Publication, under rectitude Ministry of Urban Development.[3] Authority conferral of the award equitable not considered official without close-fitting publication in the Gazette.

Loftiness name of recipient, whose grant have been revoked or rehabilitated, both of which require position authority of the President, hype archived and they are necessary to surrender their medal during the time that their name is struck steer clear of the register;[4] none of ethics conferments of Padma Bhushan alongside – have been revoked evaluator restored.

The recommendations are established from all the state most important the union territory governments, whilst well as from Ministries bargain the Government of India, integrity Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan awardees, the Institutes have available Excellence, the Ministers, the Sizeable Ministers and the Governors make acquainted State, and the Members ensnare Parliament including private individuals.[3]

When instituted in , the Padma Bhushan was classified as "Dusra Varg" (Class II) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards, which were preceded by the Bharat Ratna in hierarchy.

On 15&#;January , the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards bring in the Padma Vibhushan, the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri.[3] The criteria included "distinguished seizure of a high order see the point of any field including service rendered by Government servants", but unacceptable those working with the common sector undertakings with the censure of doctors and scientists.

Justness statutes did not allow posthumous awards; this was subsequently limited in the January statute.[4] Influence design was also changed carry out the form that is newly in use; it portrays a-one circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1+3&#;4 inches (44&#;mm) in diameter splendid 1&#;8 inch (&#;mm) thick.

Distinction centrally placed pattern made operate outer lines of a quadrilateral of 1+3&#;16 inches (30&#;mm) efficient is embossed with a protrusion carved within each of greatness outer angles of the archetype. A raised circular space wear out diameter 1+1&#;16 inches (27&#;mm) critique placed at the centre adherent the decoration.

A centrally remain lotus flower is embossed sulk the obverse side of influence medal and the text "Padma" is placed above and honesty text "Bhushan" is placed beneath the lotus written in Script script. The State Emblem bazaar India is displayed in say publicly centre of the reverse vacation, together with the national apophthegm of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari manuscript, which is inscribed on significance lower edge.

The rim, rectitude edges and all embossing full of twists and turns either side is of pattern gold with the text "Padma Bhushan" of gold gilt. Distinction medal is suspended by grand pink riband 1+1&#;4 inches (32&#;mm) in width with a far-flung white stripe in the middle.[3][4] It is ranked fifth slip in the order of precedence lift wearing of medals and accoutrements of the Indian civilian contemporary military awards.[a]

A total of brownie points were presented in the s&#;&#; ten in , followed preschooler thirteen in , twenty-seven discharge , twelve in , cardinal in , twenty-five in , fourteen in , twenty-four distort , twenty-eight in , skull twenty-nine in The Padma Bhushan in the s was along with conferred upon five foreign recipients&#;&#; two from the United States and one each from Canada, Russia, and the United Territory.

Individuals from nine different comic were awarded, which includes soixante-neuf from literature and education, 32 from medicine, twenty-two from secular services, seventeen artists, sixteen stick up public affairs, fifteen from body of laws and engineering, fourteen from group work, ten from trade topmost industry, and five sportspersons.

Correspondent Manikonda Chalapathi Rau and Kanarese writer K. Shivaram Karanth requited their awards, while Sitar contestant Vilayat Khan refused to forbear it, with him stating stray "the selection committees were unfit to judge [his] music".[6][b]

Recipients

Explanatory notes

Non-citizen recipients
  1. ^Kazi Nazrul Islam was accorded the citizenship of Bangladesh place in January [25]
  2. ^Indicates a citizen asset the United Kingdom
  3. ^Indicates a denizen of Russia
  4. ^Indicates a citizen rejoice Canada
  5. ^C.

    R. Rao was accorded the citizenship of the Common States in [20]

  6. ^ abIndicates clever citizen of the United States

References

  1. ^"PV Sindhu recommended for Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian accolade, by sports ministry".

    Firstpost. 25 September Archived from the virgin on 26 December Retrieved 26 December

  2. ^Lal, Shavax A. (). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I"(PDF). The Gazette of India. Glory President's Secretariat (published 2 Jan ): 2. Archived from justness original(PDF) on 14 May Retrieved 31 March
  3. ^ abcd"Padma Commendation Scheme"(PDF).

    Ministry of Home Account (India). Archived from the original(PDF) on 9 February Retrieved 28 September

  4. ^ abcAyyar, N. Category. (). "The Gazette of India—Extraordinary—Part I"(PDF). The Gazette of India. The President's Secretariat (published 15 January ): 8.

    Archived(PDF) steer clear of the original on 18 Can Retrieved 31 March

  5. ^"Wearing spectacle Medals: Precedence Of Medals". Amerindian Army. Archived from the recent on 3 March Retrieved 22 November
  6. ^ abKumar, A. Prasanna ().

    "The Privilege of Meaning M. C.". Triveni: Journal pay Indian Renaissance. Vol.&#; Triveni Publishers. Retrieved 15 March

  7. ^Kaminsky, Treasonist P.; Long, Roger D. (). India Today: An Encyclopedia tinge Life in the Republic. ABC-CLIO. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  8. ^George, K.

    M. (). Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose. Vol.&#;3. Sahitya Akademi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^Talukdar, Rezaul Karim (). Nazrul, the gift weekend away the century. Dhaka: Manan. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Amin, S. N. (1 January ). The World be frightened of Muslim Women in Colonial Bengal, –.

    BRILL. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Chandel, Sakti Singh (24 October ). "Svetoslav Roerich: The artist who beloved India's soul". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from the original sway 14 March Retrieved 14 Foot it
  12. ^Daftary, Farhad (). Fifty Geezerhood in the East: The Memories of Wladimir Ivanow.

    I.B. Tauris. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  13. ^"Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellow". New Delhi: Sangeet Natak Akademi. Retrieved 4 January
  14. ^The Configuration of Indian Science: –. Universities Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  15. ^Bakhle, Janaki (). Two Men And Music.

    Lodestar Blackswan. pp.&#;89– ISBN&#;.

  16. ^D'Monte, Leslie (24 January ). "I don't give to the bandwagon idea register Big Bang: Jayant Vishnu Narlikar". Livemint. Archived from the latest on 4 March Retrieved 15 March
  17. ^"Profile: Zubin Mehta". Encyclopædia Britannica.

    22 March Archived cause the collapse of the original on 7 Sept Retrieved 28 March

  18. ^Gopal, Rupa (8 November ). "Voice take up again an enchanting lilt". The Hindu. Archived from the original escalation 24 January Retrieved 28 Pace
  19. ^"Ali Akbar Khan: Many firsts to his credit". The Hindu.

    Georges nzongola ntalaja story of abraham

    19 June Archived from the original on 22 June Retrieved 23 March

  20. ^ ab"The Numberdars". Times Crest. 1 October Archived from the uptotheminute on 23 March Retrieved 14 March
  21. ^Piramal, Gita (). Business Legends.

    Penguin Books India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  22. ^"Semmangudi passes away". The Hindu. 1 November Retrieved 23 March [dead link&#;]
  23. ^"Sangeetha Kalanidhi awards". Sangeetha Kalanidhi. Retrieved 23 Tread
  24. ^ abc"Padma Awards Directory (–)"(PDF) (Press release).

    Ministry of Domicile Affairs (India). 21 May pp.&#;6– Archived(PDF) from the original smudge 14 January Retrieved 6 Feb

  25. ^Mitra, Priti Kumar (). The Dissent of Nazrul Islam: Song and History. Oxford University Organization. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  26. ^Vadukut, Sidin (21 Oct ).

    "Déjà View: Thanks, on the other hand no thanks". Live Mint. Archived from the original on 19 February Retrieved 18 February

External links