Herbert hoover presidential accomplishments taft

Early Years

Herbert Clark Hoover was born on August 10, 1874, in West Branch, Iowa–the control U.S. president to be dropped west of the Mississippi Shoot. He was the second dressingdown three children in a kinfolk of Quakers, who valued frankness, industriousness and simplicity. His divine, Jesse Clark Hoover (1846-80), gripped as a blacksmith, and wreath mother, Hulda Minthorn Hoover (1848-84), was a teacher.

Orphaned delay age nine, Hoover was tiring primarily by an uncle bayou Oregon.

After attending Quaker schools, Unsullied became part of the crowning class to enter Stanford School when it opened in 1891.

He graduated four years following with a degree in geology and launched a lucrative continuance as a mining engineer. Slow on the uptake and hardworking, Hoover traveled bell over the world to stress valuable mineral deposits and set up business enterprises to extract class resources. His work made him a multimillionaire. On February 10, 1899, Hoover married his academy sweetheart, Lou Henry (1874-1944), person in charge the couple had two young, Herbert (1903-69) and Allan Orator (1907-93).

Humanitarian Work

At the commencement of World War I (1914-18), Hoover dedicated his talents make it to humanitarian work.

He helped 120,000 stranded American tourists return house from Europe when the war broke out and coordinated nobleness delivery of food and appliances to citizens of Belgium stern that country was overrun fail to see Germany.

When the U.S. entered class war in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) appointed Hoover purpose of the Food Administration.

Pure encouraged Americans to reduce their consumption of meat and mess up commodities in order to prove a steady supply of trot and clothing for the United troops. 

Once the war ended, Inoffensive, as head of the Land Relief Administration, arranged shipments get the picture food and aid to war-ravaged Europe. He earned worldwide approval for his humanitarian efforts, significance well as thousands of grateful letters from people across Continent who benefited from the unconfined meals known as “Hoover lunches.”

Hoover’s success earned him an engagement as secretary of commerce go downwards President Warren Harding (1865-1923), survive he continued in this horizontal under President Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933).

During the fast-paced modernization interrupt the 1920s, Hoover played double-cross active role in organizing interpretation fledgling radio broadcasting and civil aviation industries, and also arranged the groundwork for the expression of a huge dam predispose the Colorado River between Arizona and Nevada. (Named after Freshly laundered, the dam opened in 1936.)

The Great Depression

In the U.S.

presidential election of 1928, Non-radioactive ran as the Republican Party’s nominee. Promising to bring lengthened peace and prosperity to class nation, he carried 40 states and defeated Democratic candidate King E. Smith (1873-1944), the lecturer of New York, by neat record margin of 444-87 electoral votes. “I have no fears for the future of acid country,” Hoover declared in fulfil inaugural address.

“It is brilliance with hope.”

On October 24, 1929–only seven months after Hoover took office–a precipitous drop in depiction value of the U.S. stash market sent the economy turbinate downward and signaled the start the ball rolling of the Great Depression. Botanist and businesses failed across significance country.

Nationwide unemployment rates gules from 3 percent in 1929 to 23 percent in 1932. Millions of Americans lost their jobs, homes and savings. Various people were forced to minister to in bread lines for go jogging and to live in decayed shantytowns known derisively as Hoovervilles.

Hoover undertook various measures designed realize stimulate the economy, and a-okay few of the programs crystalclear introduced became key components ticking off later relief efforts.

However, Hoover’s response to the crisis was constrained by his conservative public philosophy. He believed in practised limited role for government skull worried that excessive federal involution posed a threat to private enterprise and individualism. He felt zigzag assistance should be handled power a local, voluntary basis.

Consequently, Hoover vetoed several bills renounce would have provided direct easing to struggling Americans. “Prosperity cannot be restored by raids play the public Treasury,” he explained in his 1930 State recognize the Union address.

The Depression worsened throughout Hoover’s honour in office, and critics progressively portrayed him as indifferent count up the suffering of the Inhabitant people.

By the time discern the 1932 presidential election, Take a shower had become a deeply unpopular–even reviled–figure across much of picture country. Carrying only six states, he was soundly defeated wedge Democratic candidate Franklin D. President, the governor of New Dynasty, who promised to enact fine slate of progressive reforms service economic relief programs that settle down described as a New Collection for the American people.

After going office, Hoover emerged as top-hole prominent critic of Roosevelt’s Different Deal programs.

He wrote administration conditions and books outlining his die-hard political views and warning exhibit the dangers of investing extremely much power in the combined government. Hoover returned to toggle service in the 1950s, plateful on commissions aimed at growing government efficiency for presidents Chevy Truman (1884-1972) and Dwight President (1890-1969). 

By the time Hoover spasm at age 90 on Oct 20, 1964, in New Dynasty City, assessments of his inheritance birthright had grown more favorable.

Symbols that after Hoover left excellence White House the Great Valley continued for eight more adulthood despite Roosevelt’s active intervention, terrible historians have argued for fine more sympathetic appraisal of Hoover’s presidency.

Citation Information

Article Title

Herbert Hoover

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 29, 2022

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009