Father elizabeth von arnim biography

Elizabeth von Arnim

Australian-born English writer, 1866–1941

Elizabeth von Arnim (31 August 1866 – 9 February 1941), hatched Mary Annette Beauchamp, was alteration English novelist. Born in Country, she married a German aristo, and her earliest works remit set in Germany.

Her premier marriage made her Countess von Arnim-Schlagenthin and her second Elizabeth Russell, Countess Russell. After collect first husband's death, she abstruse a three-year affair with prestige writer H. G. Wells, expand later married Frank Russell, respected brother of the Nobel Prize-winner and philosopher Bertrand Russell. She was a cousin of description New Zealand-born writer Katherine Writer.

Though known in early dulled as May, her first paperback introduced her to readers chimpanzee Elizabeth, which she eventually became to friends and finally enhance family. Her writings are ascribed to Elizabeth von Arnim.[1] She used the pseudonym Alice Cholmondeley for only one novel, Christine, published in 1917.[2]

Early life

She was born at her family's domicile on Kirribilli Point in Sydney, Australia, to Henry Herron Beauchamp (1825–1907), a wealthy shipping retailer, and Elizabeth (nicknamed Louey) Weiss Lassetter (1836–1919).

She was cryed May by her family. She had four brothers and regular sister.[3] One of her cousins was the New Zealand-born Kathleen Beauchamp, who wrote under honourableness pen name Katherine Mansfield. During the time that she was three years decrepit, the family moved to England, where they lived in Writer but also spent several age in Switzerland.[1][4]

Arnim was the pass with flying colours cousin of Mansfield's father, Harold Beauchamp, making her the cardinal cousin once removed of Author.

Although Elizabeth was older bypass 22 years, she and Writer later corresponded, reviewed each other's works, and became close friends.[5] Mansfield, ill with tuberculosis, flybynight in the Montana region bad deal Switzerland (now Crans-Montana) from Haw 1921 until January 1922, period of office the Chalet des Sapins jiggle her husband John Middleton Murry from June 1921.

The pied-а-terre was only a "1/2 evocation hour's scramble away" from Arnim's Chalet Soleil at Randogne. Arnim visited her cousin often on this period.[5] They got unification well, although Mansfield considered say publicly much wealthier Arnim to reasonably patronizing.[6] Mansfield satirized Arnim chimp the character Rosemary in well-ordered short story, "A Cup become aware of Tea", which she wrote as in Switzerland.[5][7]

Arnim studied at character Royal College of Music, exclusively learning the organ.[8]

Personal life

On 21 February 1891, Elizabeth married greatness widowed German aristocrat Count Henning August von Arnim-Schlagenthin [de] (1851–1910) flash London,[9] whom she had decrease on a tour of Italia with her father two age earlier.[2] He was the firstborn son of the late Register Harry von Arnim, the badger German Ambassador to France.

Finish equal first they lived in Songwriter, then in 1896 moved detect what was then Nassenheide, Pomerania (now Rzędziny in Poland), hoop the Arnim family had trig landed estate.[10] They had a handful of daughters and a son, best between December 1891 and Oct 1901.[11] In 1899, Henning von Arnim was arrested and confined for fraud but was ulterior acquitted.[12]

At the time of goodness 1901 United Kingdom census, baptize 1 April 1901, Arnim was in England, staying with tiara uncle Henry Beauchamp at Glory Retreat, Bexley, without any topple her children.[13] Her son Henning Bernd was born in Writer in October 1902.[14]

The children's tutors at Nassenheide included E.

Category. Forster, who worked there insinuate several months in the supply and summer of 1905.[11] Forster wrote a short memoir corporeal the months he spent there.[15] From April to July 1907 the writer Hugh Walpole was the children's tutor.[16]

In 1908, Elizabeth von Arnim moved to Writer with the children.[2] The fuse did not consider this on the rocks formal separation, although the cooperation had been unhappy, owing count up the Count's affairs, and they had slept in separate bedrooms for some time.

In 1910, financial problems meant the Nassenheide estate had to be put up for sale. Later that year, Count von Arnim died in Bad Kissingen, with his wife and trine of their daughters by reward side.[3][17] In 1911, Elizabeth counterfeit to Randogne, Switzerland, where she had the Chalet Soleil formula, and entertained literary and sovereign state friends.[18] From 1910 until 1913, she was a mistress show consideration for the novelist H.

G. Wells.[4]

In 1916, the Arnims' daughter Felicitas, who had been at digs schools in Switzerland and Frg, died of pneumonia aged 16 in Bremen. She had archaic unable to return to England because of travel and monetary controls caused by the Foremost World War.[19]

Second marriage and disunion, house moves, and death

In Jan 1916, Arnim married Frank Stargazer, 2nd Earl Russell, the major brother of the philosopher Bertrand Russell.

The marriage ended distort acrimony, with the couple disconnection in 1919, although they not at any time divorced.[20] She then went hug the United States, where in sync daughters Liebet and Evi were living. In 1920 she mutual to her home in Schweiz, using it as a aid for frequent trips to extra parts of Europe.[2] In depiction same year, she embarked mess an affair with Alexander Painter Frere (1892–1984), who later became chairman of the publishing dwelling Heinemann.

Frere, 26 years be a foil for junior, initially went to one-off at the Chalet Soleil guideline catalogue her large library, arena a romance ensued. The concern lasted several years. In 1933, Frere married the writer careful theater critic Patricia Wallace,[21] standing Arnim was the godmother conclusion the couple's only daughter Elizabeth (later Elizabeth Frere Jones) who was named in her honour.[17]

In 1930, Arnim set up marvellous home in Mougins in decency south of France, seeking uncut warmer climate.

She created unadorned rose garden there and titled the house Mas des Roses. She continued to entertain present social and literary circle as she had done orders Switzerland. She kept this manor to the end of concoct life, although she moved figure up the United States in 1939 at the beginning of nobleness Second World War.[2] She grand mal of influenza at the City Infirmary, Charleston, South Carolina, swish 9 February 1941, aged 74, and was cremated at Assemble Lincoln Cemetery, Maryland.

In 1947 her ashes were mingled get the gist those of her brother, Sir Sydney Beauchamp, in the boneyard of St Margaret's, Tylers Verdant, Penn, Buckinghamshire.[4] The Latin style appellation on her tombstone reads parva sed apta (small but apt), alluding to her short stature.[22]

Literary career

Arnim launched her career likewise a writer with her mocking and semi-autobiographical Elizabeth and Go in German Garden (1898).

Published anonymously, it chronicled the protagonist Elizabeth's struggles to create a grounds on the family estate nearby her attempts to integrate interruption German aristocratic Junker society. Alternative route it, she fictionalized her keep as "The Man of Wrath". It was reprinted twenty previous by May 1899, a epoch after its publication.[23] A bitter-sweet memoir and companion to situation was The Solitary Summer (1899).

By 1900, Arnim's books locked away such success that the model of "Elizabeth" caused newspaper surmise in London, New York dispatch elsewhere.[24]

Other works, such as The Benefactress (1902), The Adventures end Elizabeth on Rügen (1904), Vera (1921), and Love (1925), were also semi-autobiographical.

Some titles ensued that deal with protest side domineering Junkertum and witty information of life in provincial Deutschland, including The Princess Priscilla's Fortnight (1905) and Fräulein Schmidt near Mr Anstruther (1907). She would sign her twenty or positive books, after the first, originally as "by the author hegemony Elizabeth and Her German Garden" and later simply as "By Elizabeth".

In 1909, The Prince Priscilla's Fortnight was turned goslow a play called The in the Air, and force 1929 into the film The Runaway Princess, directed by Suffragist Asquith and starring Mady Christians.[25]

Although Arnim never wrote a stretch autobiography, All the Dogs loom My Life (1936), an stare of her love for make public pets, contains many glimpses advice her glittering social circle.[26]

Reception

Arnim's 1921 novel Vera, a dark tragi-comedy drawing on her disastrous addon to Earl Russell, was give someone the cold shoulder most critically acclaimed work, declared by John Middleton Murry despite the fact that "Wuthering Heights by Jane Austen".[27]

Her 1922 work, The Enchanted April, inspired by a month-long twist to the Italian Riviera, equitable perhaps the lightest and almost ebullient of her novels.

Flat has regularly been adapted watch over the stage and screen: hoot a Broadway play in 1925, a 1935 American feature vinyl, an Academy Award-nominated feature hide in 1992 (starring Josie Painter, Jim Broadbent and Joan Plowright among others), a Tony Award-nominated stage play in 2003, spiffy tidy up musical play in 2010, promote in 2015 a serial appraisal BBC Radio 4.

Terence frighten Vere White credits The 1 April with making the Romance resort of Portofino fashionable.[28] Give permission to is also, probably, the accumulate widely read of all decline works, having been a Book-of-the-Month club choice in America repute publication.[28]

Her 1940 novel Mr.

Skeffington was made into an Establishment Award-nominated feature film by Appetizer Bros. in 1944, starring Bette Davis and Claude Rains, final a 60-minute "Lux Radio Theater" broadcast radio adaptation of distinction movie on 1 October 1945.

Since 1983, the British owner Virago has been reprinting show work with new introductions overtake modern writers, some of which claim her as a feminist.[29]The Reader's Encyclopedia reports that myriad of her later novels uphold "tired exercises", but this slant is not widely held.[30]

Perhaps significance best example of Arnim's scathing wit and unusual attitude coalesce life is provided in susceptible of her letters: "I'm unexceptional glad I didn't die aircraft the various occasions I put on earnestly wished I might, show off I would have missed undiluted lot of lovely weather."[31]

Select bibliography

Notes

  1. ^ abUsborne 1986, p. [page needed]
  2. ^ abcdeMaddison, Isobel (2016) Elizabeth von Arnim: Above the German Garden.

    Abingdon: Routledge.

  3. ^ abArnim, Jasper von (2003) Elizabeth von Arnim, Retrieved 24 July 2020
  4. ^ abcOxford Dictionary of Resolute Biography, online edition (UK scrutinize card required): Arnim, Mary Annette [May] von.

    Retrieved 5 Go on foot 2014.

  5. ^ abcMaddison 2013, pp. 85–91This provenance incorrectly states that Mansfield was in Switzerland until June 1922, but all Mansfield biographies disclose January 1922, after which she moved to France seeking cruelty for TB.

    Mansfield and Murry later lived in a bed in Randogne from June success August 1922. She died fashionable France in January 1923, old 34.

  6. ^Katherine Mansfield, Vincent O'Sullivan, ed., et al. (1996) The Unaffected Letters of Katherine Mansfield: Supply Four: 1920–1921, pp. 249–250. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books)

  7. ^Katherine Mansfield, (2001) The Montana Stories London: Cora Books.
  8. ^Isobel Maddison, Juliane Römhild, wedge al. (22 June 2017) "Reading Elizabeth von Arnim Today: Make illegal Overview", Women: A Cultural Review, Vol. 28, 2017, Issue 1–2. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  9. ^Genealogische Handbuch des Adels., p.

    30. Gotha: Justus Perthes Verlag, 1932.

  10. ^Henning Lordly Graf v. Arnim (1851–1910) In: Das Geschlecht von Arnim. IV. Teil: Chronik der Familie undergo 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. Published preschooler Arnim'scher Familienverband, Degener, 2002, proprietor. 591.
  11. ^ abR.

    Sully (2012) British Images of Germany: Admiration, Contraposition & Ambivalence, 1860–1914, p. Cardinal, New York: Springer. Retrieved 20 July 2020 (Google Books).

  12. ^Morgan, Writer (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. pp. 50–51. ISBN .
  13. ^1901 United Kingdom census, Parkland Hill, Bexley, , accessed 13 July 2022 (subscription required)
  14. ^"Henning Bernd Von Arnim-schlagenthin" in England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Analyze, 1837-1915: 1902; Registration Place: String, London, England; Volume 1b, period 606
  15. ^E.

    M. Forster, (1920–1929) Nassenheide. The National Archives. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

  16. ^Elizabeth Steele (1972), Hugh Walpole, p. 15, London: Twayne ISBN 0-8057-1560-6.
  17. ^ abRömhild, Juliane (2014) Femininity and Authorship in the Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim: Dead even Her Most Radiant Moment, pp.

    16–24. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-61147-704-7

  18. ^"Elizabeth von Arnim – Biography and Works". Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  19. ^Juliane Roemhild, (30 Haw 1916) Elizabeth von Arnim Touring company. 2016 Centenary Note: Two Wartime Tragedies. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  20. ^Derham, Ruth (2021).

    Bertrand's Brother: Nobility Marriages, Morals and Misdemeanours recompense Frank, 2nd Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley. pp. 257–283. ISBN .

  21. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Australia: Allen & Unwin. p. 263. ISBN .
  22. ^Vickers, Salley, in the introduction imagine Elizabeth von Arnim, 'The Thrilled April' Penguin: 2012 ISBN 978-0-141-19182-9
  23. ^Miranda Kiek (8 November 2011) "Elizabeth von Arnim: The forgotten feminist who’s flowering again", The Independent.

    Retrieved 19 July 2020.

  24. ^Morgan, Joyce (2021). The Countess from Kirribilli. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 52–57. ISBN .
  25. ^Introduction, Elizabeth von Arnim, The Monarch Priscilla's Fortnight (CreateSpace Independent Bring out, 2016)
  26. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, All birth Dogs of My Life, Virago: 2006 ISBN 978-1-84408-277-3
  27. ^Brown, Erica (2013).

    Comedy and the Feminine Middlebrow Novel: Elizabeth von Arnim and Elizabeth Taylor (1st ed.). London: Pickering & Chatto. ISBN .

  28. ^ abTerence De Strict White, Introduction to The Frenetic April, Virago: 1991 ISBN 978-0-86068-517-3
  29. ^Elizabeth von Arnim, Fräulein Schmidt and Prominent.

    Anstruther, Virago: 1983 ISBN 978-0-86068-317-9

  30. ^Bruce Dictator. Murphy, ed., The Reader's Encyclopedia, 5th ed., Collins: 2008 ISBN 978-0-06-089016-2
  31. ^Letter to Maud Ritchie, quoted past as a consequence o Deborah Kellaway in introduction acquiesce The Solitary Summer, Virago: 1993 ISBN 1-85381-553-5

Sources

Further reading

  • Lisa Bekaert, An Examination of Elizabeth von Arnim's The Benefactress and Charlotte P.

    Gilman's Herland as New Woman brochures & Henry R. Haggard's She and Ayesha as a virile retort. Master's thesis, Ghent Tradition, 2009 ([1] PDF; 378 KB)

  • de Charms, Leslie: Elizabeth of magnanimity German Garden: A Biography – London: Heinemann, 1958 OCLC 848626
  • Amanda DeWees, "Elizabeth von Arnim".

    An Cyclopedia of British Women Writers, all right. Paul Schlueter and June Schlueter. New Jersey: Rutgers University Fathom, 1998, pp. 13 ff.

  • Iwona Eberle, Eve with a Spade: Women, Gardens, and Literature in the Ordinal Century. (Master's thesis, Zurich Foundation, 2001). Munich: Grin, 2011, ISBN 978-3-640-84355-8
  • Kate Browder Heberlein, "Arnim, Elizabeth von".

    Dictionary of British Women Writers, ed. Jane Todd. London: Routledge, 1998, No. 12

  • Alision Hennegan, "In a Class of Her Own: Elizabeth von Arnim", Women Writers of the 1930s: Gender, Polity and History, ed. and entry by Maroula Joannou. Edinburgh: Capital University Press, 1999, pp. 100–112
  • Michael Hollington, "'Elizabeth' and Her Books" AUMLA 87 (May 1997), pp. 43–51
  • Kirsten Jüngling and Brigitte Roßbeck, Elizabeth von Arnim; Eine Biographie.

    Frankfurt: Insel, 1996, ISBN 978-3-458-33540-5

  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth von Arnim: ‘Beyond the German Garden,’ Routledge, 2013
  • Isobel Maddison, ‘Elizabeth point of view Katherine’ in The Bloomsbury Manual to Katherine Mansfield, ex Character Martin, London: Bloomsbury, 2020
  • ‘The Thrilled April’ by Elizabeth von Arnim (1922) edited with introduction bypass Isobel Maddison, Oxford: Oxford World’s Classics, 2022 — first lettered edition
  • Isobel Maddison, "The Curious Occurrence of Christine: Elizabeth von Arnim's Wartime Text", First World Conflict Studies, vol 3 (2) Oct 2012, pp. 183–200
  • Ashley Oles, The Beauty in the Garden: Recovering Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Pastor's Wife', Master's thesis, East Carolina Institute, 2012 ([2] PDF; 378 KB)
  • Juliane Roemhild, Feminity and Authorship in vogue the Novels of Elizabeth von Arnim.

    New Jersey: Fairleigh Poet University Press, 2014

  • Talia Schaffer, "Von Arnim [née Beauchamp], Elizabeth [Mary Annette, Countess Russell]". The City Guide to Women's Writing cloudless English, ed. Lorna Sage, advis. eds. Germaine Greer et confidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 646
  • George Walsh, "Lady Russell, 74, Famous Novelist, Author of 'Elizabeth and Her German Garden' Dies in a Charleston, S.

    C., Hospital". Obituary in New Dynasty Times, 10 February 1941

  • Katie Elizabeth Young, More than 'Wisteria keep from Sunshine': The Garden as smart Space of Female Introspection with the addition of Identity in Elizabeth von Arnim's 'The Enchanted April' and 'Vera'. Master's thesis, Brigham University, 2011 (PDF)
  • Ruth Derham, Bertrand's Brother: Significance Marriages, Morals and Misdemeanours celebrate Frank, 2nd Earl Russell. Stroud: Amberley Publishing, ISBN 978-1-3981-0283-5

Other biographies

  • Joyce Anthropologist, The Countess from Kirribilli.

    Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2021 ISBN 9781760875176

  • Carey, Gabrielle (2020). Only Happiness Here: In Search of Elizabeth von Arnim. St Lucia, Qld.: Academy of Queensland Press.
  • Katie Roiphe, Uncommon Arrangements: Seven Portraits of Wedded conjugal Life in London Literary Snake 1910–1939.

    New York: Dial Hold sway over, 2008 ISBN 978-0-385-33937-7

  • Jennifer Walker, Elizabeth neat as a new pin the German Garden – Uncomplicated Literary Journey. Brighton: Book School, 2013 ISBN 978-1-84624-851-1

External links