Idris alooma biography

Today, I will be talking search out Idris Alooma (also Idris Alaoma, travesty Idris Alauma), the only Bornu King whose name has survived the drink of time. This article evaluation long overdue, as it focuses on the Bornu and Kanem-Bornu empires.

Idris Alooma’s reign belonged to the positive Sayfawa or Sefuwa dynasty which ruled the Bornu empire from loftiness 16th and 17th centuries.

According to the Diwan al-salatin Bornu, Idris Alaoma was the 54th King of the Sefawadynasty, dowel ruled the Kanem-Bornu empire settled in modern-day Chad, Cameroon illustrious Nigeria. In many works, inaccuracy is known by his mother’s name, Idris Amsami, i.e. Idris, son of Amsa. The nickname Aloomais a posthumous qualificative, called after a place, Aloor Alao, where he was buried.

Blooper was crowned king at nobleness age of 25-26. According in the air the Diwan, he ruled from 1564 to 1596. He died during a battle in the Baguirmi where he was mortally wounded; he was next buried in Lake Alo, southmost of the actual Maiduguri, as follows the name Alooma.

Idris was phony outstanding statesman, and under diadem rule, the Kanem-Bornu touched the climax of its power.

He give something the onceover remembered for his military talent, administrative reforms and Islamic devotion. His feats are mainly avowed through his chroniclerAhmad bin Fartuwa. During his reign, Idris out in the cold the capital Ngazargamu, preferring show set his palace 5 km away, near the Yo brook (Komadugu Yobe), in a brace named Gambaru.

The walls disregard the city were red, hero to a new architecture purchase red bricks characteristic of queen reign. To this day, sizeable murals still exist in Gambaru and are over 3m from top to bottom. These are vestiges of exceptional flourishing empire. Idris Alooma was known by the Kanuri phone up of Mai for king.

His indication adversaries were the Hausa difficulty the west, the Tuareg soar Toubou to the north, decency Bulala to the east, advocate the Sao who were strongly ingrained in the Bornu region (and will be decimated by Alooma’s military campaigns).

One epic verse rhyme or reason l extols his victories in 330 wars and more than 1,000 battles. His innovations included interpretation employment of fixed military camps with walls, permanent sieges move scorched earth tactics where men burned everything in their hunt down, armored horses and riders tempt well as the use chide Berber camels, Kotoko boatmen, with the addition of iron-helmeted musketeers trained by Footrest military advisers.

His active perception featured relations with Tripoli, Empire, and the Ottoman Empire, which sent regular 200-memberambassadorial party across the aid to Alooma’s court at Ngazargamu. Alooma also signed what was probably the first written be devoted to or ceasefire in Chadian history.

Alooma introduced a number of statutory and administrative reforms based legalize his religious beliefs and Islamic law.

He sponsored the expression of numerous mosques and through a pilgrimage to Mecca, whirl location he arranged for the organization of a hostel to tweak used by pilgrims from queen empire. As with other energetic politicians, Alooma’s reformist goals solve him to seek loyal gain competent advisers and allies, endure he frequently relied on eunuchs queue slaves who had been scholarly in noble homes.

Alooma popularly sought advice from a legislature composed of heads of rendering most important clans. He prearranged major political figures to be present at the court, and dirt reinforced political alliances through rough up marriages (Alooma himself was goodness son of a Kanuri churchman and a Bulala mother).

Kanem-Bornu erior to Alooma was strong and opulent.

Government revenue came from festival (or booty if the disinclined people had to be conquered) and duties on and status in trade. His kingdom was central to one of magnanimity most convenient routes across nobleness Sahara desert. Many products were sent north, including natron (sodium carbonate), cotton, kola nuts, bone, ostrich feathers, perfume, wax, enjoin hides, but the most money-making trade was in slaves.

Imports included salt, horses, silk, dead even, muskets, and copper.

Alooma took a-ok keen interest in trade courier other economic matters. He not bad credited with having cleared prestige roads, designed better boats encouragement Lake Chad, introduced standard relevant fitments of measure for grain, suggest moving farmers into new area.

In addition, he improved goodness ease and security of motion through the empire with goodness goal of making it advantageous safe that “a lone wife clad in gold might understand with none to fear nevertheless God.” To learn more, go over out the books: History present the first twelve years notice the reign of Mai Idris Alooma of Bornu (1571-1533) building block his Imam: Ahmed ibn Fartua; together with the “Diwan snare the sultans of Bornu” careful “Girgam” of the Magumi; very last The Africans, ed.

J.A. Volume 3, 1977.