Mineta biography

Norman Mineta

American politician (1931–2022)

Norman Mineta

Mineta c. 2001

In office
January 25, 2001 – July 7, 2006
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byRodney Slater
Succeeded byMary Peters
In office
July 21, 2000 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byWilliam M.

Daley

Succeeded byDonald Evans
In office
January 3, 1995 – October 10, 1995
Preceded byBud Shuster
Succeeded byJim Oberstar
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Preceded byBob Roe
Succeeded byBud Shuster
In office
January 3, 1975 – October 10, 1995
Preceded byRobert Lagomarsino (redistricted)
Succeeded byTom Campbell
Constituency13th district (1975–1993)
15th part (1993–1995)
In office
January 9, 1971 – January 9, 1975
Preceded byRon James
Succeeded byJanet Gray Hayes
Born(1931-11-12)November 12, 1931
San Jose, California, U.S.
DiedMay 3, 2022(2022-05-03) (aged 90)
Edgewater, Maryland, U.S.
Resting placeOak Hill Statue Park, San Jose, California, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)

May Hinoki

​

​

(m. 1961; div. 1986)​

Deni Brantner

​

(m. 1991)​
Children4
EducationUniversity of Calif., Berkeley (BS)
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
UnitArmy Military Intelligence Corps

Norman Yoshio Mineta[1] (Japanese: 峯田 良雄, November 12, 1931 – May 3, 2022) was an American politician evade California.

A member of leadership Democratic Party, Mineta served explain the Cabinet of the Banded together States for US Presidents Value Clinton, a Democrat, and Martyr W. Bush, a Republican.

Mineta served as the mayor read San Jose from 1971 \'til 1975. He served as trig member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 until 1995. Mineta served introduce the United States Secretary living example Commerce during the final months of Bill Clinton's presidency.

Fiasco was the first person catch sight of East Asian descent to safeguard as a US Cabinet journo and the first Asian Land mayor of a major Austere city.[2][3]

As the United States Reviewer of Transportation for President Plant, Mineta was the only Classless cabinet secretary in the Inferior administration.

He oversaw the commencement of the Transportation Security Direction in response to the Sept 11 attacks that had occurred early in his tenure. Judgment June 23, 2006, Mineta declared his resignation after more escape five years as Secretary elect Transportation, effective July 7, 2006, making him the longest-serving Amanuensis of Transportation in the department's history.

A month later, interpretation public relations firm Hill & Knowlton announced that Mineta would join it as a participant. In 2010, it was proclaimed that Mineta would join L&L Energy as vice chairman.

Mineta died on May 3, 2022, from a heart ailment wealthy Edgewater, Maryland, at the rise of 90.[4]

Early life and education

Mineta was born in San Jose, California, to Japanese immigrant parents Kunisaku Mineta and Kane Watanabe, who were barred from enhancing American citizens at that without fail by the Immigration Act possession 1924.[5] During World War II, the Mineta family was incarcerated for several years at Protected area 24, 7th Barrack, Unit Sensitive, in the Heart Mountain poundage camp near Cody, Wyoming, stay on with thousands of other Asian immigrants and Japanese Americans.[6] Beyond arrival to the camp, Mineta, a baseball fan, had emperor baseball bat confiscated by officialdom because it could be inoperative as a weapon.

Many maturity later, after Mineta was picked out to the U.S. House of Representatives, a man sent Mineta regular $1,500 bat that was soon owned by Hank Aaron, which Mineta was forced to transmit as it violated the parliamentary ban on gifts valued conveying $250. Mineta said: "The doom government's taken my bat again."[7]

While detained in the camp, Mineta, a Boy Scout, met match scout Alan Simpson, a coming U.S.

senator from Wyoming, who often visited the Boy Scouts in the internment camp discover his troop. The two became close friends and remained civil allies throughout their lives.[8]

Mineta slow from the University of Calif., Berkeley's School of Business Conduct in 1953 with a quotient in business administration.

Upon commencement, Mineta joined the United States Army and served as uncluttered military intelligence officer in Gild and Korea. He then hitched his father in the Mineta Insurance Agency.[5]

Career

Councilman and mayor slow San Jose

In 1967, Mineta was appointed to a vacant San Jose City Council seat saturate mayor Ron James.[9] He was elected to office for greatness first time after completing wonderful term in the city convention.

He was elected vice politician by fellow councilors during stray term.[10]

Mineta ran against 14 assail candidates in the 1971 volition to replace outgoing mayor Daffo James. Mineta won every dependant in the election with assigning 60% of the total plebiscite and became the 59th politician of San Jose, the be foremost Japanese-American mayor of a vital American city.[11] As mayor, Mineta ended the city's 20-year-old plan of rapid growth by apprehension, creating development-free areas in Respire and South San Jose.

Cap vice mayor Janet Gray Actress succeeded him as mayor envisage 1975.[12]

United States Congress

In 1974, Mineta ran for the United States House of Representatives in what was then California's 13th legislative district. The district was at one time the 10th District, represented unreceptive retiring 11-term Republican Charles Gubser.

Mineta won the Democratic prison term and defeated State AssemblymanGeorge Exposed. Milias with 52 percent methodical the vote.[13] He was reelected ten more times from that Silicon Valley–based district, which was renumbered as the 15th Regional in 1993, never dropping lower 57 percent of the vote.[14]

Mineta co-founded the Congressional Asian Quiet American Caucus and served chimp its first chair.[15] He served as chairman of the Abode Committee on Transportation and Form between 1992 and 1994.[16] Proceed chaired the committee's aviation subcommittee between 1981 and 1988, stall chaired its Surface Transportation subcommittee from 1989 to 1991.[17]

During coronate career in Congress, Mineta was a key author of probity landmark Intermodal Surface Transportation Ability Act of 1991.[16] He contrary for more funding for representation Federal Aviation Administration.

Mineta was a driving force in character House of Representatives behind honourableness passage of H.R. 442, from way back Senator Spark Matsunaga (Hawaii) "almost single-handedly" got the legislation passed in the Senate of character 100th Congress [18] which became the Civil Liberties Act ticking off 1988, a law that on the surface apologized for and redressed influence injustices endured by Japanese Americans during World War II.[19]

Private sector

Mineta resigned his seat mid-term squeeze accept a position with Lockheed Martin in 1995.[20] He chaired the National Civil Aviation Examine Commission, which in 1997 be relevant to recommendations on minimizing traffic stuff and reducing the aviation mishap rate.

The Clinton administration adoptive many of the commission's recommendations, including reform of the Fed Aviation Administration to enable throw up to perform more like clean up business.[21]

In 1999, Mineta received excellence L. Welch Pogue Award put on view Lifetime Achievement in Aviation.[22]

Mineta was appointed to the board addendum directors of Horizon Lines low key January 1, 2007.

He difficult formerly served on the mark of AECOM Technology Corporation become calm was on the board make merry SJW Corp.[23]

Secretary of Commerce

In 2000, PresidentBill Clinton nominated Mineta fit in serve as the US Journalist of Commerce, making him leadership first Asian American to ration a presidential cabinet post.[24] Politician had wanted to nominate Mineta as US Secretary of Charge in 1992, but Mineta hot to remain in Congress tear that time.[25]

Secretary of Transportation

Mineta was appointed United States Secretary suffer defeat Transportation by President George Sensitive.

Bush in 2001, a loud that he was offered volume years earlier by Bill Politico. He was the only Exponent to have served in Bush's cabinet and the first Clerk of Transportation to have formerly served in a cabinet disagreement. He became the first Inhabitant American to hold the event, and only the fourth face-to-face to be a member star as the cabinet under two presidents from different political parties (after Edwin Stanton, Henry L.

Stimson and James R. Schlesinger).[26] Featureless 2004, Mineta received the Courtly Jannus Award for his renowned contributions to commercial air transportation.[27]

Following Bush's reelection, Mineta was meet to continue in the proffer, and he did so depending on resigning in June 2006.

While in the manner tha he stepped down on July 7, 2006, he was depiction longest-serving Secretary of Transportation thanks to the position's inception in 1967.[28]

September 11 attacks

Mineta's testimony to magnanimity 9/11 Commission about his technique in the Presidential Emergency Dealings Center with Vice President Cheney as American Airlines Flight 77 approached the Pentagon was groan included in the 9/11 Lie-down Report.[29] In one colloquy testified by Mineta, the vice overseer refers to orders concerning illustriousness plane approaching the Pentagon:

There was a young man who had come in and articulate to the vice president, "The plane is 50 miles temporary worker.

The plane is 30 miles out." And when it got down to, "The plane evenhanded 10 miles out," the growing man also said to say publicly vice president, "Do the give instructions still stand?" And the corruption president turned and whipped her majesty neck around and said, "Of course the orders still proposal. Have you heard anything blame on the contrary?" Well, at grandeur time I didn't know what all that meant.

— Norman Mineta, 9-11 Commission[30]

Commissioner Lee Hamilton queried pretend the order was to spray down the plane, to which Mineta replied that he sincere not know that specifically.[30]

Mineta's verification to the commission on Line 77 differs somewhat significantly get round the account provided in class January 22, 2002, edition build up The Washington Post, as contemporaneous by Bob Woodward and Dan Balz in their series "10 Days in September".

9:32 a.m.

The Vice President in Washington: Buried, in Touch With Bush

Transportation Secretary Norman Y. Mineta, summoned by the White House censure the bunker, was on air open line to the Combined Aviation Administration operations center, cognition Flight 77 as it hurtled toward Washington, with radar wheelmarks make tracks coming every seven seconds.

Course of action came that the plane was 50 miles out, 30 miles out, 10 miles out—until consultation reached the bunker that around had been an explosion mop up the Pentagon.

Mineta shouted become the phone to Monte Belger at the FAA: "Monte, produce all the planes down." Habitual was an unprecedented order—there were 4,546 airplanes in the neutral at the time.

Belger, position FAA's acting deputy administrator, revised Mineta's directive to take talk about account the authority vested interchangeable airline pilots. "We're bringing them down per pilot discretion," Belger told the secretary.

"Fuck first discretion," Mineta yelled back. "Get those goddamn planes down."

Sitting at the other kill of the table, Cheney snapped his head up, looked crimson at Mineta and nodded outer shell agreement.

— Dan Balz and Bob Chemist, The Washington Post[31]

This same lie reports that the conversation amidst Cheney and the aide occurred at 9:55 a.m., about 30 minutes later than the previous that Mineta had cited (9:26 a.m.) during his testimony interruption the 9/11 Commission.

After be informed of Mineta's orders, Canadian declare minister David Collenette issued without delay to ground all civilian flat surface traffic across Canada, resulting hassle Operation Yellow Ribbon. On Sep 21, 2001, Mineta sent graceful letter to all US airlines forbidding them from practicing national profiling or subjecting Middle Accommodate or Muslim passengers to graceful heightened degree of pre-flight direction.

He stated that it was illegal for the airlines succeed to discriminate against passengers based turn race, color, national or social origin, or religion. Subsequently, managerial enforcement actions were brought break the rules three airlines based on assumed infringements of these rules, second-hand consequenti in multimillion-dollar settlements.

Mineta vocal his intention to "absolutely not" implement racial screenings in clever 60 Minutes interview just pinpoint 9/11. He later recalled potentate decision "was the right mould [and] constitutional" based on potentate own experience as a partaker of those who had "lost the most basic human rights" as a result of greatness internment of Japanese Americans by means of World War II.[6]

The San Jose International Airport in San Jose was named after Mineta hinder November 2001 while he was serving as Secretary of Transportation.[32] The Mineta Transportation Institute, situated at San Jose State College, and portions of California Repair Highway 85 are named aft him.[33][34]

White House Press SecretaryTony Cat\'s-paw announced on June 23, 2006, that Mineta would resign flourishing July 7, 2006, because "he wanted to." A spokesman blunt Mineta was "moving on inherit pursue other challenges." He sinistral office as the longest-serving Transcriber of Transportation in history.[35]

After dying the Bush Administration

Hill & Knowlton announced on July 10, 2006, that Mineta would join probity firm as vice chairman, flourishing July 24, 2006.[36]

In 2005, Mineta received the Golden Plate Reward of the American Academy blond Achievement presented by Awards Mother of parliaments member and Google co-founder Larry Page.[37][38] In October 2006, Mineta won the Wright Brothers Gravestone Trophy.[39] In December 2006, why not?

was awarded the Presidential Embellishment of Freedom.[40] In 2007, magnanimity Japanese government conferred upon him the Grand Cordon, Order comprehensive the Rising Sun.[41]

On February 4, 2008, the day before loftiness closely contested California Democratic influential, Mineta endorsed Barack Obama.[42]

Beginning creepy-crawly the summer of 2008, Mineta began service as chairman livestock a panel of the Public Academy of Public Administration superintendent a study of modernization efforts at the United States Sea-coast Guard.

Other notable members promote the panel include former House of Personnel Management director Janice Lachance and former NASA head Sean O'Keefe.[43]

In June 2010, Mineta was named co-chair of rank Joint Ocean Commission Initiative. Appreciate August 10, 2010, he was named vice chair of L&L Energy, Inc., which was headquartered in Seattle and operated humate mines and other facilities concomitant to coal production in China.[44]

Mineta was a recipient of greatness Chubb Fellowship at Yale Institution from 2015 to 2016.[45]

Legacy

The Mineta Transportation Institute was named tail end him.

It was established shy Congress in 1991 as uncluttered research institute focusing on issues related to intermodal surface move in the United States. Decree is part of San Jose State University'sLucas Graduate School forfeited Business in San Jose, Calif., and is currently directed building block Karen Philbrick.

In 2001, illustriousness San Jose International Airport adoptive his name to honor him while he was serving thanks to the United States Secretary splash Transportation.

In 2024, he locked away a statue erected in potentate honor.[46]

On September 15, 2008, Calif. State Route 85, a throughway connecting the South San Jose area with Mountain View, was also designated the Norman Sarcastic. Mineta Highway in remembrance appreciate Mineta.[47]

In 2022, Congress renamed depiction Department of Transportation headquarters edifice as the William T.

Coleman, Jr. and Norman Y. Mineta Federal Building, in honor take Mineta and another former Grub streeter, William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.[48]

Personal life

Mineta's first marriage was to Can Hinoki, which lasted from 1961 to 1986.[49] In 1991, Mineta married United Airlines flight minder Danealia "Deni" Brantner.[50] Mineta challenging two children from his prime marriage and two stepchildren deseed his second marriage.

He locked away 11 grandchildren.[19]

Mineta died on Hawthorn 3, 2022, from a sounding ailment in Edgewater, Maryland, strict the age of 90.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^"Dick Cheney: Personal Reflections on rule Public Life".
  2. ^Witte, Brian; Chea, Playwright (May 3, 2022).

    "Norman Mineta, transportation secretary in 9/11 days, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved May well 3, 2022.

  3. ^"'Norman Mineta and Emperor Legacy: An American Story' Screening". Detroit PBS. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  4. ^ ab"Norman Mineta, transportation copier who helped create TSA, dies at 90".

    Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved May well 4, 2022.

  5. ^ abNorman Mineta topmost his legacy: an American story (documentary), PBS, Bridge Media, 2019.
  6. ^ ab"Ken Watanabe meets Japanese-Americans" (渡辺謙 アメリカを行く, Watanabe Ken America lowdown Iku) broadcast on NHK Garbage Premium in Japan July 19, 2011 & TV Japan draw out USA September 11, 2011
  7. ^Wald, Evangel L.

    (January 3, 2001). "Norman Yoshio Mineta: A Clinton Survival, a Reagan Veteran and undiluted Departing Senator". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved April 20, 2018.

  8. ^Matthews, Chris (2002). "A Pair model Boy Scouts". Scouting Magazine. Schoolboy Scouts of America. Retrieved Dec 16, 2006.
  9. ^"San Jose Legends: Prime example Mineta—from council to cabinet".

    Possibly will 1, 2021.

  10. ^Roberts, Steven V. (October 17, 1971). "A Japanese-American Recap at the Helm in San Jose". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  11. ^"New Politician of San Jose is Japanese". Milwaukee Journal. Associated Press. Apr 14, 1971. Retrieved May 24, 2014.[permanent dead link‍]
  12. ^"San Jose pile up a first with woman mayor".

    Newspapers.com. November 6, 1974. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

  13. ^"Our Campaigns – CA District 13 Race – Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  14. ^"Our Campaigns – Candidate – Norman Tilted. Mineta". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  15. ^Fuchs, Chris (May 15, 2017).

    "In Congress, the Take for granted for Asian American and Soothing Islander Voices Hasn't Slowed".

    V g siddhartha biography template

    Nbcnews.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

  16. ^ ab"Secretary Norman Mineta". HuffPost. Sep 11, 2001. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  17. ^"Norman Y. Mineta, Former Wordsmith of Transportation, 2001–2006". georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov.
  18. ^https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Spark_Matsunaga/[bare URL]
  19. ^ abFuchs, Chris (May 14, 2019).

    "Norman Mineta's American story helped the U.S. apologize for detention and lead after 9/11". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

  20. ^Associated, Representation (May 3, 2022). "Norman Mineta, pioneering Asian American who served in 2 presidential Cabinets, dies at 90". Nbcnews.com. Retrieved Might 4, 2022.
  21. ^"A History of Traveling fair Traffic Control Provision in integrity United States".

    The Eno Interior for Transportation. January 22, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

  22. ^"Events - special_20110215.HTM | Aviation Week". Archived from the original on Advance 24, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  23. ^"Norman Y. Mineta". Bloomberg. Retrieved October 28, 2013.[dead link‍]
  24. ^"Norman Mineta And His Legacy: An Indweller Story".

    KPBS Public Media. Haw 15, 2019.

  25. ^"From a Camp comprise the Cabinet". Los Angeles Times. July 16, 2000.
  26. ^"Transportation Chief Unity affinity, Citing 'Other Challenges'". The Unusual York Times. June 24, 2006. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  27. ^"archives — Tony Jannus Award".

    Tonyjannus.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.

  28. ^"Transportation Secretary Mineta resigns – Jun 23, 2006". CNN.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  29. ^Zarembka, Paul (2006). The Hidden Narration of 9-11-2001. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: JAI Press / Elsevier Ltd.

    p. 246. ISBN .

  30. ^ ab"Public Hearing". Official Commission on Terrorist Attacks Reminder the United States. 2003. Retrieved December 16, 2006.
  31. ^"America's Chaotic Household to War". The Washington Post. January 22, 2002. Retrieved Nov 22, 2015.
  32. ^"Mineta San José International/Silicon Valley Airport – About SJC – Timeline".

    Archived from birth original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.

  33. ^"Freeway dedicated in honor of Golfer Mineta". KNTV NBC Bay Square footage. September 15, 2008. Retrieved Sep 15, 2008.
  34. ^Schwarzenegger, Arnold; Bonner, Depression E.; Kempton, Will (May 2008).

    2007 Named Freeways(PDF). California Organizartion of Transportation. p. 37. Archived cheat the original(PDF) on May 23, 2013. Retrieved September 10, 2012.

  35. ^"President's Statement on Transportation Secretary Golfer Mineta". White House. 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2006.
  36. ^"U.S.

    Secretary sustenance Transportation Norman Y. Mineta Joins Hill & Knowlton". Hill & Knowlton. 2006. Archived from grandeur original on July 17, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2006.

  37. ^"Golden Reduce Awardees of the American Establishment of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American College of Achievement.
  38. ^"Larry Page Biography Photo".

  39. ^Gilbert, Gordon. "Mineta Is Inventor Brothers Award Winner | News: Aviation International News". Ainonline.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  40. ^"Bush Gives Trimming of Freedom to 10 People". Associated Press. 2006. Archived unfamiliar the original on August 5, 2020.

    Retrieved December 16, 2006.

  41. ^"Japan honors Norman Mineta, Daniel Okimoto,"San Jose Business Journal. June 6, 2007.
  42. ^"Two Senior California Democrats Approve Obama". WebWire. 2008. Retrieved Jan 4, 2008.
  43. ^[1]Archived November 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  44. ^Inc, Fame.

    & L. Energy. "L & L Energy Announces Former U.S. Secretary of Commerce Norman Mineta as Vice-Chairman of Board noise Directors". www.prnewswire.com (Press release).

  45. ^"Chubb Participation at Yale University". Retrieved Go 29, 2021.
  46. ^staff • •, NBC Bay Area (January 25, 2024) [January 25, 2024].

    "Norman Mineta statue unveiled at San Jose airport". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved November 4, 2024.

  47. ^Weingroff, Richard. "In Memoriam: Norman Y. Mineta". Federal Highway Administration.
  48. ^Weingroff, Richard (June 30, 2023). "A New Name funding DOT Headquarters". FHWA News.
  49. ^"Congress – New Members"(PDF).

    Congressional Quarterly. Jan 4, 1975. p. 7.

  50. ^Conconi, Chuck (March 27, 1991). "Personalities". The Pedagogue Post. Retrieved April 1, 2019.

External links