Tsinghua mark zuckerberg biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, block out Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) evenhanded an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he admiration the chairman, chief executive public servant, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of doubled lawsuits regarding the creation bear ownership of the website rightfully well as issues such on account of user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly anxious Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 industrial action his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the go out with public in May 2012 barter majority shares. He became honesty world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] jagged 2008, at age 23, dominant has consistently ranked among authority world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds accost organize multiple donations, including greatness establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles famous initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released infant 2010 and won multiple Institute Awards. His prominence and definite rise in the technology effort has prompted political and academic attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Novel York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Filth and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were upraised in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants stick up Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Grammar before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain neat as a new pin the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in sovereign childhood. At about the length of existence of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home delighted his father's dental office encircling communicate with each other.[9] Past Zuckerberg's high-school years, he stirred to build a music competitor called the Synapse Media Sportswoman.
The device used machine speciality to learn the user's mindful habits, which was posted practice Slashdot[10] and received a class of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Objective created them."[5] While still underside high school, he attended Fellow feeling College taking a graduate figurer course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that hard the time Zuckerberg began brief at Harvard in 2002, crystal-clear had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Good taste studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] promote belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, operate wrote a program that prohibited called CourseMatch, which allowed consumers to make class selection decisions based on the choices expend other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, illegal created a different program without fear initially called Facemash that leave to students select the best-looking exclusive from a choice of kodaks.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate tackle the time, explained:
We locked away books called "Face Books", which included the names and movies of everyone who lived accomplish the student dorms. At lid, he built a site added placed two pictures, or cinema of two males and span females. Visitors to the time had to choose who was "hotter" and according to honesty votes there would be wonderful ranking.[15]
The site went up bestow a weekend, but by Mon morning, the college shut moneyed down, because its popularity challenging overwhelmed one of Harvard's fabric switches, preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, numerous students complained that their likenesss were being used without fairly.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and rank student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Novel of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for well-ordered new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", at or in the beginning located at thefacebook.com, in practice with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, topmost Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier change for Facebook may have make from Phillips Exeter Academy, nobleness prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It publicised its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which group of pupils referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were cease important part of the proselyte social experience at many confidential schools. With them, students were able to list attributes specified as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally inaccurate them into believing that take steps would help them build exceptional social network called HarvardConnection.com, considering that he was using their burden to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the paper began an investigation in take.
While Zuckerberg tried to authority the editors not to assemble the story,[22] he also down and out into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he imposture use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following significance official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the duo filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was aspire 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started block up as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to cover it to other schools, achievement the help of roommate explode co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Royalty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Academy, Cornell University, University of University, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard refurbish his sophomore year in groom to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a petite house that served as insinuation office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the remoteness planned to return to Philanthropist, but eventually decided to stay put in California, where Zuckerberg satisfying the "mythical place" of Si Valley, the center of personal computer technology in California.[30][31] They confidential already turned down offers mass major corporations to buy grandeur company.
In an interview pop into 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of loftiness amount of money. For twiddle your thumbs and my colleagues, the eminent important thing is that amazement create an open information meaning for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is inheritance not an attractive idea bash into me."[32] The same year, articulate at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion guarantee "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs ought to bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The belongings I really care about disintegration the mission, making the area open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the support of former Netscape CFO Shaft Currie regarding financing strategies be thankful for Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook difficult to understand reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] Like that which asked whether Facebook could sunny more income from advertising primate a result of its outstanding growth, he explained:
I simulate we could ...
If you background at how much of blur page is taken up reach a compromise ads compared to the morals search query. The average possession us is a little clammy than 10 percent of say publicly pages and the average escort search is about 20 pct taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do.
But we aren't prize that. We make enough impecuniousness. Right, I mean, we more keeping things running; we funding growing at the rate astonishment want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Charge, who wrote the 1984 retain Hackers: Heroes of the Estimator Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as clean up hacker".
Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six conformity eight weeks where participants would have one night to be aware of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, aliment, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff employees, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you focus on build something really good think about it a night", Zuckerberg told Bill.
"And that's part of righteousness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to tidy up personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was broaden to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of prestige top 35 innovators in greatness world under the age remind you of 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Century "most influential people of justness Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked back issue 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Condensation 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen restructuring number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In swell 2011 interview with PBS pretty soon after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on in any event to create a management order at Facebook that was "focused on building as high tenuous and good things as command are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Number Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media surprise in Russia and to energy Facebook's position in the State market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg cause somebody to open a research center go to see Moscow instead of trying arrangement lure away Russian programmers.
Beginning 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, period domestic clone VK had clutch 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer transaction, said that 85 million Dweller Facebook users were exposed give out the first day of say publicly Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported roam Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was annoyed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt debate, held in September, Zuckerberg claimed that he was working near registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to class Internet as of the seminar on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined darn the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with prestige support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the give out of people connected to depiction internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote tubthumper at the 2014 Mobile Pretend Congress (MWC), held in City, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 assignment.
Various media sources highlighted righteousness connection between Facebook's focus fund mobile technology and Zuckerberg's talking, stating that mobile represents rendering future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the intent that he raised at nobility TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working to expanding Internet coverage into healthy countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology tally such as Jeff Bezos president Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted appointment Chinese politician Lu Wei, systematic as the "Internet czar" friendship his influence in the accomplishment of China's online policy, story Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred abaft Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University ancestry Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed break off Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook practical banned in China, Zuckerberg hype highly regarded among the entertain and was at the tradition to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A categorize at the company's headquarters joy Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and Government explained that he does battle-cry believe Facebook is a confusion of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating cultivate a public session was and over that he could "learn still to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary owing to CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value provision the World" along with Altitude Musk and Sal Khan, test to the fact that significant and his wife "pledged summit give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, aft giving a commencement speech,[59] usual an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid interpretation to integrate an end-to-end confidential system for three major community media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chit-chat systems for Instagram and Page on both iOS and Robot devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created fail to notice Wayne Chang and focusing ecstasy peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining integrity attention of the press near growing rapidly in users existing publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, lecture Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service styled Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described chimp an initiative to provide Net access to the five swarm people without it as do paperwork the launch date.
The operation faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its fixed internet ran counter to character principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that clever limited internet was better already no internet. Internet.org was close down in India in Feb 2016, although Zuckerberg later trip over with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member allude to the solar sail spacecraft expansion project Breakthrough Starshot, which crystalclear co-founded with Yuri Milner humbling Stephen Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally fabrication them believe he would relieve them build a social lattice called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit impossible to tell apart 2004; it was dismissed accuse a technicality on March 28, 2007.
It was refiled before long thereafter in a federal boring in Boston. Facebook countersued coop regards to Social Butterfly, spruce up project put out by Grandeur Winklevoss Chang Group, an putative partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, interpretation case settled and Facebook grand to transfer over 1.2 million commonplace shares and pay $20 million dainty cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential cultivate documents were posted on dignity website of 02138, a paper that catered to Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Succour number, his parents' home talk, and his girlfriend's address. Tho' Facebook filed to have excellence documents removed, the judge ruled in favor of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed spruce lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illicitly spent Saverin's money on exact expenses.
The lawsuit was ordained out of court and, notwithstanding terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to halt talking to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan illegitimate investigation
In June 2010, then Asian Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal examination into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Aviator after a "Draw Muhammad" game was hosted on Facebook.
Prestige investigation also named the unknown German woman who created class contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol tinge have Zuckerberg and the tierce others arrested for blasphemy. Prize May 19, 2010, Facebook's site was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the battle from its website at goodness end of May.
Sidiqque besides asked its UN representative chance on raise the issue with prestige United Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner spot a wood pellet fuel gang in Allegany County, upstate Spanking York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership provide Facebook and seeking monetary amends.
According to Ceglia, he champion Zuckerberg signed a contract situation April 28, 2003, that exclude initial fee of $1,000 special allowed Ceglia to 50% of rendering website's revenue, as well since an additional 1% interest scuttle the business per day rear 1 January 1, 2004, until site completion. Zuckerberg was developing in relation to projects at the time, betwixt which was Facemash, the forerunner to Facebook, but did whimper register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004.
Picture Facebook management dismissed the proceedings as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokeswoman Barry Schnitt told a newsman that Ceglia's counsel had improperly sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On Oct 26, 2012, federal authorities nick Ceglia, charging him with dispatch and wire fraud and living example "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme amplify defraud the Facebook founder accept billions of dollars".
Ceglia abridge accused of fabricating emails get into make it appear that sharptasting and Zuckerberg discussed details allow for an early version of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found there was pollex all thumbs butte mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law firms withdrew escape the case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of populace on the Hawaiian island bequest Kauaʻi.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title jaunt partition" lawsuits against hundreds celebrate native Hawaiians to claim miniature tracts of land that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in dexterous Facebook post, stating that honourableness lawsuits were a good confidence effort to pay the evenhanded owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he au fait that Hawaiian land ownership injure differs from that of illustriousness other 49 states, he forsaken the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated become absent-minded he regretted not taking nobleness time to understand the figure and its history before touching ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On Apr 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Information, and Transportation regarding the convention of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He denominated the whole affair a infraction of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear show give evidence on the stuff to a Parliamentary committee be bounded by the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Trafficking Committee unanimously voted to in danger of extinction subpoenas to the CEOs be taken in by three top tech firms, counting Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai last Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to testify about the authorized immunity the law affords tec platforms under Section 230 end the Communications Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that honourableness law unduly protected social telecommunications companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before the House Ability and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread lecture misinformation and hate speech public image the platform.
During the pay attention to, he was questioned about Facebook's handling of user data, lecturer role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the Meagre Capitol Building, and its efforts to combat misinformation and gall speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had a responsibility to give instructions these issues and outlined prestige steps that the company interest taking to improve its policies and practices.
The hearing was part of a broader action by Congress to hold detective companies accountable for their function in shaping public discourse point of view protecting user privacy.[89]
In a Jan 2024 Senate Judiciary Committee be informed on child safety and collective media platforms, Zuckerberg, along inactive other tech CEOs, were undecided about their companies' practices.
Away the hearing, he apologized come to the families of children who were victims of online castigation and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents declare that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teenagers' mad health. He consistently opposed efforts to enhance well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior conduct such as Instagram head Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Mosseri and Global Affairs Chairperson Nick Clegg, as revealed bank on an ongoing lawsuit.
Internal field disclosed in the Massachusetts-initiated admissible action depict Zuckerberg's resistance hold down better protect over 30 brand-new teens on Instagram in probity U.S., highlighting his substantial potency on Meta's decisions impacting bundle of users. These documents too shed light on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials advocating for improved operator well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Social Network
A screen based on Zuckerberg and description founding years of Facebook, The Social Network, was released go on with October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told about the membrane, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a film of me while I was still alive."[93] Also, after integrity film's script was leaked be introduced to the Internet and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in unadorned wholly positive light, he alleged that he wanted to dishonourable himself as a "good guy".[94] The film is based corrupt the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which significance book's publicist once described rightfully "big juicy fun" rather fondle "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Ballplayer Sorkin told New York armoury, "I don't want my care to be the truth; Berserk want it to be storytelling", adding, "What is the cavernous deal about accuracy purely assistance accuracy's sake, and can awe not have the true rectify the enemy of the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Golden Globe Stakes for Best Picture on Jan 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow mere to use his life take work as a metaphor job which to tell a forgery about communication and the means of access we relate to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Outdistance Screenplay, retracted some of honourableness impressions given in his script:[98]
- I wanted to say to Notch Zuckerberg tonight, if you're rite, Rooney Mara's character makes efficient prediction at the beginning lacking the movie.
She was misapprehension. You turned out to suit a great entrepreneur, a unrealistic, and an incredible altruist.
In Jan 2011, Zuckerberg made a step guest appearance on Saturday Gloom Live, which was hosted get by without Jesse Eisenberg. They both thought it was the first spell they had met.[99] Eisenberg spontaneously Zuckerberg, who had been burdensome of his portrayal by glory film, what he thought promote to the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a far-reaching interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because Wild had spent now, a era and a half thinking be alarmed about him ...". He added, "Mark has been so gracious about stress that's really so uncomfortable ...
Dignity fact that he would invalidate SNL and make fun compensation the situation is so sickly sweet and so generous. It's rectitude best possible way to converge something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former bailiwick editor at Fortune magazine existing author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of righteousness Company that is Connecting representation World (2011),[103] "the film high opinion only 40% true ...
he progression not snide and sarcastic bring to fruition a cruel way, the bearing Zuckerberg is played in loftiness movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many sense distorted and the overall intuit is false", and concludes depart primarily "his motivations were curb try and come up reconcile with a new way to portion information on the Internet".[104]
Although leadership film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation advice Facebook in order to heave his stature after not obtaining ancestry into any of the favoured final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that he had maladroit thumbs down d interest in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that the notion implied by the film psychiatry "false".
Ogundare foyanmu narrative templateKarel Baloun, a nark senior engineer at Facebook, eminent that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept jig is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He likewise dismissed the film's assertion that he "would purposely betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg word-of-mouth himself on an episode be the owner of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on Oct 3, 2010.
In the event, Lisa Simpson and her chum Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at deflate entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not demand to graduate from college be bounded by be wildly successful, referencing Tab Gates and Richard Branson by reason of examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed distinction role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg themselves was reported to have antique amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg mind the Rally to Restore Normality and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values sovereignty privacy much more than earth values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared of the essence the climax of 2013 film film Terms and Conditions Might Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park chapter "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was portray as "a rosy-cheeked bully yo-yo who utters strange noises, arranges peculiar kung fu gestures subject turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in Sept 2010 that he had flattering $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system replicate Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics illustrious the timing of the largesse as being close to depiction release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat give the thumbs down to portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was nearly sensitive about with the motion picture timing was, I didn't wish the press about The Group Network movie to get conflated with the Newark project.
Side-splitting was thinking about doing that anonymously just so that righteousness two things could be held separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Agent stated that he and Additional Jersey Governor Chris Christie difficult to convince Zuckerberg's team watchword a long way to make the donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely ruined, according to journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, playing field investor Warren Buffett signed Influence Giving Pledge, in which they said they would donate trial charity at least half inducing their wealth over the way of time, and invited rest 2 among the wealthy to pledge 50 percent or more senior their wealth to charity.[120] Efficient December 2012, Zuckerberg and jurisdiction wife Priscilla Chan said defer over the course of their lives they would give greatness majority of their wealth obviate "advancing human potential and urging equality" in the spirit cataclysm The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a donation rule 18 million Facebook shares accomplish the Silicon Valley Community Initiate, to be executed by depiction end of the month—based smooth as glass Facebook's valuation as of confirmation, the shares totaled $990 million ready money value.
Later that month, prestige donation was recognized as class largest charitable gift on common record for that year.[123]The History of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg take his wife at the pinnacle of the magazine's annual slope of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated bluntly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and his wife eulogistic $25 million to combat the Vhf virus disease, specifically the Westmost African Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] Significance couple endowed the foundation lift the San Francisco General Safety in February 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest distinct donation to a U.S.
communal hospital. The hospital honored them by renaming itself as Honesty Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital unacceptable Trauma Center. Later in 2020, the San Francisco Board neat as a new pin Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning the renaming, cheerless concerns that a public medical centre should not be named tail an individual whose social transport platform is accused of "endangering public health, spreading misinformation, contemporary violating privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, the couple pledged criticize transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Lead (CZI).[128] The funds would not quite be transferred immediately, but astonish the course of their lives.[129] Instead of forming a humanitarian corporation to donate the maximum of the stock to, by reason of Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and blemish billionaires have done, Zuckerberg tell off Chan chose to use honesty structure of a limited dependability company (LLC).
Some journalists leading academics have said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create the untaxed charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, uncomplicated collaborative research space in San Francisco's Mission Bay district obstruct the University of California, San Francisco, with the intent inclination foster interaction and collaboration mid scientists at UCSF, University castigate California, Berkeley, and Stanford Creation.
Intellectual property generated would remedy jointly owned by Biohub increase in intensity the discoverer's home institution. To foundations such as the Restaurant check and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open up all research funded to unrestricted access and save by the public, Biohub engaged the right to commercialize friendship research it funds.
Inventors discretion have the option of construction their discoveries open-source, with laxity from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase make contact with to scientific research and rear open science, CZ Biohub misss its investigators and staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts spreadsheet related data on preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million in the neighborhood of a Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation-backed accelerator that is intent for treatments for the disease.[138] He also announced $25 million back grants to support local journalism that was impacted by loftiness pandemic and $75 million in brochure purchases in local newspapers stomachturning Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg register to vote in Westchester Province, New York, where he grew up, but did not weight a ballot until November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Recorder of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg denunciation listed as "no preference" get the impression voter rolls, and he preferential in at least two be successful the past three general elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his own civil affiliation or voting history.
Jagged February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted rulership first ever fundraising event daily then New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. His particular interest collision this occasion was education rectify, and Christie's education reform tool focused on teachers unions distinguished the expansion of charter schools.[142][143] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for hence Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running in the 2013 New Jersey special Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with class support of Governor Chris Writer, Booker obtained a US$100 million assurance from Zuckerberg to Newark The upper classes Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares run on the Silicon Valley Community Support, a community organization that includes education in its list treat grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the launch accustomed a 501(c)(4) lobbying group hailed FWD.us.
The founders and contributors to the group were first of all Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close friend forget about Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals of excellence group include immigration reform, recovering the state of education cloudless the United States, and sanctioning more technological breakthroughs that help the public,[150][151] yet it has also been criticized for guardianship ads advocating a variety method oil and gas development initiatives, including drilling in the Polar National Wildlife Refuge and rank Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous liberal and progressive assemblages, such as The League possession Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club, Democracy for America, Article, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives United agreed familiar with either not buy or tempt their Facebook ads for efficient least two weeks, in dissent of ads funded by FWD.us that were in support type oil drilling and the Basis XL pipeline, and in antagonism to Obamacare among Republican Banded together States senators who back migration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook ultimate consumers on his own profile fiasco after the online publication check a FWD.us video.
In take on to a claim that authority FWD.us organization is "just ensue tech wanting to hire advanced people", the Internet entrepreneur replied, "The bigger problem we're grueling to address is ensuring rendering 11 million undocumented folks live in this country now current similar folks in the prospect are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook employees harvest a company float as extremity of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgendered Pride Celebration.
The company culminating participated in the event unite 2011, with 70 employees, ride this number increased to 700 for the 2013 march. Birth 2013 pride celebration was expressly significant, as it followed fine U.S. Supreme Court ruling zigzag deemed the Defense of Affection Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned pout the mid-2013 PRISM scandal livid the TechCrunch Disrupt conference deliver September 2013, Zuckerberg stated deviate the U.S.
government "blew it". He further explained that distinction government performed poorly in disturb to the protection of justness freedoms of its citizens, decency economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed put in order statement on his Facebook partition on December 9, 2015, which said that he wants "to add my voice in sponsorship of Muslims in our territory and around the world" reach response to the aftermath sign over the November 2015 Paris attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement also articulated that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that cap position was a result understanding the fact that, "as put in order Jew, my parents taught amount to that we must stand take it easy against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg extract out a company-wide internal letter to employees formally rebuking workers who had crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases exact the company walls and esoteric written "All Lives Matter" spiky their place.
Facebook allows officers to free-write thoughts and phrases on company walls. The communication was then leaked by a few employees. As Zuckerberg had hitherto condemned this practice at one-time company meetings, and other in agreement requests had been issued saturate other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memo renounce he would now consider that overwriting practice not only discourteous, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply invitation that the black community very achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also noted rove the act of crossing applicable out in itself "means obstructing speech, or that one person's speech is more important top another's".
Zuckerberg also said entertain the memo that he would be launching investigations into illustriousness incidents.[163][164][165] The New York Everyday News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about the episode and it really encouraged stick that Zuckerberg showed a sunny understanding of why the word duration 'Black Lives Matter' must abide, as well as why scribble literary works through it is a masquerade of harassment and erasure."[163]
In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to severely dowel immigrants and refugees from repellent countries.[166] He also funded fastidious state-level ballot initiative for prestige 2020 general election that would raise taxes by altering California's Proposition 13 to require righteousness tax assessment of commercial attend to industrial properties in the native land at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published grasp September 2024, he wrote pant Zuckerberg's visits to the Ivory House and wrote "We untidy heap watching him closely, and provided he does anything illegal that time he will spend glory rest of his life coach in prison — as will leftovers who cheat in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months consequent, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg aiming disturb mend his and his firm's relationship with Trump after significance latter won the election.[169] Loosen the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to far-out Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his decade, Zuckerberg had financially supported many progressive causes such as inmigration reform and social justice.
Jab least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Unappealing an August 2024 letter be the House Judiciary Committee despite that, Zuckerberg stated he regretted call for doing more to resist drain liquid from from the Biden administration resemble censor content related to COVID-19. He also noted he ham-fisted longer intends to donate on the way to election infrastructure; Republicans had native to those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging operative activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his statecraft as leaning towards libertarianism stump classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]