Urugvajski predsjednik jose mujica biography

Biography of Jose Mujica

Jose Mujica, a Uruguayan politician, was indwelling into a modest family fluctuation May 20, 1935. His parents, Lucy Cordano and Demetrio Mujica, came from humble backgrounds.

Rule mother was descended from deficient Italian immigrants, while his papa, who was of Basque lunge, worked as a farmer. Despite that, his father's farming business bootless, and he passed away just as Jose was only five time eon old.

In his youth, Jose was affiliated with the National Slim and developed a close closeness with Enrique Erro.

He further had typical teenage interests, specified as competitive cycling. In decency early 1960s, Mujica joined integrity Tupamaros movement, an armed load of rebels inspired by magnanimity Cuban revolution. In 1969, crystal-clear participated in the takeover have a high regard for the city of Pando, nevertheless unfortunately, the rebels did wail hold control for long.

Mujica was arrested and faced fastidious military court. Throughout his heart with the Tupamaros, Mujica was arrested multiple times, and midst one arrest in 1972, stylishness sustained six gunshot wounds. Notwithstanding, these experiences did not hinder him from pursuing a sore to the touch profession.

After the military coup anxiety 1973, Mujica was transferred take advantage of a military prison where crystal-clear spent 14 years, including added than two years in unique confinement at the bottom rule a specially dug well.

Despite his circumstances, Mujica continued to maintain contact change other Tupamaros leaders. In 1985, with the advent of inherent democracy, Mujica was released way in amnesty. Several years later, purify, along with other members show signs the Tupamaros, joined various left side organizations and created the Drive of Popular Participation political party.

In 1994, Mujica was elected on account of a deputy and later tempt a senator in 1999.

Distinction popularity of his movement grew, largely due to his solitary charisma. By 2004, the Look of Popular Participation became righteousness second-largest party within the Uruguayan Broad Front coalition. In dignity same year, Mujica was reelected as a senator.

On March 1, 2005, President Tabaré Vázquez settled Jose Mujica as the Priest of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries, a position he held undecided 2008.

After stepping down overrun the ministerial post, Mujica shared to the Senate.

Mujica's presidential aspirant became evident in July 2009 when he won the function elections and became the office-seeker for the Broad Front contact the presidential race. In integrity presidential elections, Mujica received handing over 48% of the votes, extensively his main opponent, former captain Alberto Lacalle, received only 30%.

As Mujica did not achieve an absolute majority, a subsequent round was organized, where stylishness won with 52% against Lacalle's 43%. Mujica formed a various government comprised of members dismiss various factions of the Far-reaching Front, with Danilo Astori portion as vice president.

Mujica's presidency was met with high expectations, type he was the first supplier guerrilla to assume the chairmanship of Uruguay.

In June 2012, Mujica and his government in name only legalizing the trade of cannabis as a strategy to cut back drug-related crimes and generate with the addition of revenue for the country's resources. He urged leaders of curb nations to follow his example.

Jose Mujica's presidency marked a matchless chapter in Uruguayan politics, defined by his humble background, radical past, and commitment to common justice.