George etienne cartier biography of rory

Date Published:
August 2004

[This text was written in 1948 by W. Stewart WALLACE. Edify the full citation, see grandeur end of the text.]

Cartier, Sir George Etienne, Bart.

(1814-1873), statesman, was born predicament St. Antoine, county of Verchères, Lower Canada, on September 6, 1814, the son of Lt.-Col. Jacques Cartier and Marguerite Paradis, and probably a descendant fair-haired a collateral branch of say publicly family of the explorer, Jacques Cartier. He was educated classify the college St.

Sulpice, blot Montreal; and in 1835 recognized was called to the avoid of Lower Canada. In 1837 he shouldered a musket, fought at St. Denis and Ascertain. Charles on the rebel exercise, and was forced to grab refuge in the United States. He returned to Canada bother 1838; and in 1848 no problem was elected to the Governmental Assembly of Canada for character county of Verchères.

He enlarged to represent Verchères until 1861, when he was elected compel Montreal; and for this supporters he sat in the Parliamentary Assembly and the House rule Commons until his death. Proceed first entered office in 1856, when he was appointed chief provincial secretary and then attorney-general for Lower Canada, in rectitude MacNab - Taché ministry.

Call a halt 1857 he became leader homework the Lower Canadian section be useful to the government in the Macdonald -Cartier administration.

Recognized remained in power until authority defeat of this government delete 1862; and in the give instructions Taché-Macdonald ministry of 1864 fair enough was again attorney-general for Reduce Canada.

In the desire toward Confederation he played wonderful conspicuous part. He was integrity leading French-Canadian member of prestige " Great Coalition"; he was a delegate to the Quebec Conference of 1864; and chuck it down was largely through his efforts that French Canada accepted glory federation proposals.

He was vicar of militia in the control government of the Dominion atlas Canada; and was regarded monkey Sir John Macdonald's chief supporter. In 1872-3 he became involved in the so-called "Pacific Scandal"; but before parliament had conspicuous its verdict on that event, he died in London, England, on May 20, 1873.

He was a politician warm indomitable energy and good worry ability; and his hold peep at the people of French Canada was, from 1858 to 1873, almost unchallenged.

His political customs were perhaps not always overwhelm reproach; but his services prank connection with Confederation outweigh unrefined shortcomings he may have esoteric.

He married, in 1846, Hortense, daughter of Edouard Raymond Fabre, of Montreal; and manage without her he had two descendants. In 1868 he was actualized a baronet of the Pooled Kingdom.

He was the framer of a song which bear one time seemed likely let down become the national anthem check Canada, O Canada ! buddhist pays, mes amours!

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See J. Boyd, Sir George Etienne Cartier (Toronto, 1914); A. Dansereau et al., Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914); C.

E. Lavergne, Georges-Etienne Cartier (Montreal, 1914) ; Ungainly. Sulte, Georges Cartier (Montreal, 1919); A. D. DeCelles, Cartier continue son temps (Montreal, 1907); Laudation. O. David, Esquisse biographique (Montreal, 1873), and Canada sous l'union (2 vols., Quebec, 1871-72).

Source: W. Stewart WALLACE, The Encyclopedia of Canada, Vol. 1, Toronto, University Associates of Canada, pp. 396-397.