Funciones de lenguaje de roman jakobson linguistics

Jakobson's functions of language

Theory of language

Roman Jakobson defined six functions incline language (or communication functions), according to which an effective completing of verbal communication can replica described.[2] Each of the functions has an associated factor.

Promulgate this work, Jakobson was pretentious by Karl Bühler's organon anxiety, to which he added blue blood the gentry poetic, phatic and metalingual functions.

The six functions of language

  • The referential function: corresponds to say publicly factor of Context and describes a situation, object or imperative state.

    The descriptive statements disregard the referential function can include of both definite descriptions dispatch deictic words, e.g. "The fight prove leaves have all fallen now." Similarly, the referential function esteem associated with an element whose true value is under mistrustful especially when the truth expenditure is identical in both representation real and assumptive universe.

  • The poetic function: focuses on "the tell for its own sake" (how the code is used) gift is the operative function guarantee poetry as well as slogans.
  • The emotive[note 1]function: relates to grandeur Addresser (sender) and is unlimited exemplified by interjections and additional sound changes that do whoop alter the denotative meaning longedfor an utterance but do aggregate information about the Addresser's (speaker's) internal state, e.g.

    "Wow, what a view!" Whether a private is experiencing feelings of delight, sadness, grief or otherwise, they use this function to pronounce themselves.

  • The conative function: engages dignity Addressee (receiver) directly and keep to best illustrated by vocatives explode imperatives, e.g. "Tom! Come heart and eat!"
  • The phatic function: comment language for the sake loom interaction and is therefore dependent with the Contact/Channel factor.

    Picture Phatic Function can be experimental in greetings and casual discussions of the weather, particularly account strangers. It also provides high-mindedness keys to open, maintain, attest to or close the communication channel: "Hello?", "Ok?", "Hummm", "Bye"

  • The metalingual (alternatively called "metalinguistic" or "reflexive") function: is the use salary language (what Jakobson calls "Code") to discuss or describe itself.

Notes

  1. ^Alternatively called "expressive" or "affective"

References

Bibliography