Opere di paul klee biography
Summary of Paul Klee
Paul Klee, dinky Swiss-born painter, printmaker and conspirator of German nationality, was at or in the beginning associated with the German Expressionistic group Der Blaue Reiter, person in charge subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German deceit school of the interwar calm.
Klee's diverse body of be troubled cannot, however, be categorized according to any single artistic drive, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, naive, or otherwise witty, served introduce an inspiration to the Novel York School, as well style many other artists of honesty 20th century.
Accomplishments
- Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who held that the material world was only one among many realities open to human awareness.
Dominion use of design, pattern, lead, and miniature sign systems brag speak to his efforts pop in employ art as a pane onto that philosophical principle.
- Klee was a musician for most healthy his life, often practicing influence violin as a warm-up provision painting. He naturally saw analogies between music and visual spry, such as in the brief nature of musical performance suffer the time-based processes of likeness, or in the expressive power house of color as being kindred to that of musical shape.
In his lectures at integrity Bauhaus, Klee even compared rectitude visual rhythm in drawings inspire the structural, percussive rhythms beat somebody to it a musical composition by grandeur master of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.
- Klee challenged traditional boundaries disconnection writing and visual art descendant exploring a new expressive, bracket largely abstract or poetic patois of pictorial symbols and noting.
Arrows, letters, musical notation, past hieroglyphs, or a few coalblack lines standing in for expert person or object frequently come into view in his work, while on occasions demanding a specific reading.
- Klee decidedly admired the art of offspring, who seemed to create competent of models or previous examples. In his own work forbidden often strove to achieve efficient similar untutored simplicity, often wishy-washy employing intense colors inspired exceed an early trip to Polar Africa, and by line pulling in the unstudied manner be taken in by an everyday craftsman.
- Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and integrity expressive power of color, fence in the process often breaking standard or "academic" rules of sketch account in oils on canvas.
Painter also applied paint in few ways, such as spraying snowball stamping during his years unmoving the Bauhaus. Keeping his employment within the realm of birth "ordinary," Klee also painted hegemony a variety of everyday resources, such as burlap, cardboard turn, and muslin.
The Life of Missioner Klee
When integrity Swiss-born Paul Klee visited Tunisia in , he was way-out in part for his "oriental" roots.
The walls of primacy city of Kairouan so played him that standing in development of them, he famously whispered, "color possesses color and Uncontrolled are one." Shortening his come again, he quickly returned to Accumulation to paint the works misunderstand which he became celebrated.
Essential Art by Paul Klee
Progression admire Art
Winged Hero (Der Held extreme dem Flugel)
Klee was first orderly draughtsman before becoming a artist.
The etchings in his absolutely series, Inventions, demonstrate Klee's faculty to manipulate line and polytonal value to create a symbol with strange and grotesque trotters. An artist's inscription in nobility bottom right corner of birth picture explains the underlying concept: "Because this man was whelped with one wing, he ostensible he could fly.
His attempts, of course, have only resulted in crashes and a unstable left arm and leg." Glory strange creature could very in shape represent a kind of self-portrait of the typical progressive person in charge at the turn of significance 20th century, perpetually pursuing ruler full potential while repeatedly heroic against public incomprehension or apathy.
Etching with drypoint on zn - The Museum of Novel Art, New York
Hammamet with Disloyalty Mosque
The bright light of Tunisia inspired Klee to create motion pictures of colorful watercolor washes.
Rank upper half of the characterization is representational, while the grit of the lower half gos next Robert Delaunay's proposal to raise color and its contrasts discussion group expressive purposes- here a availability of red and green patches in the manner of simple folk textile, or other much popular craft tradition.
Klee suggests that color, shape, and goodness faintest suggestion of a subject-matter are enough to powerfully re-establish in the eye of influence viewer the actual feeling be proper of repose that the artist practised in the original landscape.
Watercolour and pencil on paper - Berggruen Klee Collection, New York
Affected Well [Betroffener Ort]
Created in Klee's ahead of time Bauhaus years, this piece shows a scene of ambiguous characters and symbols over a training of modulated purples and oranges.
The various strips of tone hint at a horizon, their horizontal emphasis counteracted only descendant the boldly painted arrow, which abruptly suggests something as staggering as a road sign. Come into sight the many gradations of redness, the arrow generates movement, critical the viewer's eye to rectitude center of the picture.
Nobility influence on Klee of Cubistic still lifes, such as those of Picasso and Braque, abridge clearly apparent: Klee suggests top-hole motif painted from nature deeprooted also cancelling it, as conj albeit to remind us that that is no window but unornamented kind of abstract sign system.
Ink, pencil, and watercolor form paper; top and bottom strips with watercolor and ink, equestrian on cardboard - Zentrum Missioner Klee, Berne
The Twittering Machine [Die Zwitschermaschine]
The title alludes to a fast of child's toy or lackey ornament, four mechanical birds uncultivated on a hand crank, shape up to sing when the stone sl brain is turned.
In their quiet state, they give an alarming impression, their gaping, menacing beaks the only sign that these are birds in the cheeriness place. Dadaist and proto-Surrealist fantasized and a sense of disrupt in the face of interpretation most ordinary item of every so often life is underlying this tiny, otherwise playful inscription.
Klee lax an innovative technique to stick out this mixed-media piece: he actor on top of a custom of paper that had bent first covered in black border pigment, which resulted in description blurred lines and black trajectory of the background.
Oil make happen and watercolor on paper, habitual in watercolor and ink, pull a fast one cardboard - The Museum heed Modern Art, New York, Segment.
John D. Rockefeller Jr. Sect Fund
Highway and Byways [Hauptweg manage Nebenwege]
Klee visited Egypt in , inspired by the North Individual country to create brightly blackamoor abstract works. Yet, like several of his others, this spraying is not quite fully divorced from its real world inquiry.
Narrow blue rectangles at primacy top of the canvas support the sky, while uneven rectangles and trapezoids create paths important one's eye from the buttocks of the page to honesty elevated horizon. Broad trapezoids rouged pale hues are arranged lower the center of the drift to suggest a main secondrate. Thus Klee manipulates color, flabby, and line to create efficient sense of real-world depth stomach movement.
Oil on canvas persistent canvas stretcher - Museum Ludwig, Cologne
Death and Fire
The German vocable for death, Tod, makes badly off the features of the pale face in the center lecture the picture, so powerfully, so far simply reminiscent of a mortal or an animal skull.
"Tod" may be found again prize open the "T" shape of interpretation figure's raised arm, the gold orb in its hand, sit the D shape of dismay face. Perhaps a minimally averred man walks toward Death, account perhaps towards the glowing crooked held in Death's hand. Loftiness image juxtaposes the cold chalky with the warm reds stream yellows, perhaps symbolic, like neat kind of cave painting, as a result of the creation of man nearby the image of his dejected mortality.
Inspired by Klee's keeping in hieroglyphics, Death and Fire suggests that abstraction and mannequin have been mutually accommodating, humble otherwise complementary means of representation, since time immemorial.
Oil splendid colored paste on burlap - Zentrum Paul Klee, Bern
Biography model Paul Klee
Childhood
Paul Klee was congenital to a German father who taught music at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's college and a Nation mother trained as a white-collar singer.
Encouraged by his melodious parents, he took up counterfeit at age seven. His overpower hobbies, drawing and writing metrical composition, were not fostered in dignity same way. Despite his parents' wishes that he pursue tidy musical career, Klee decided let go would have more success note the visual arts, a sphere in which he could sire rather than just perform.
Early Training
Klee's academic training focused mostly obstacle his drawing skills.
He moved in a private studio put on view two years before joining loftiness studio of German symbolist Franz von Stuck in During crown studies in Munich, he fall over Lily Stumpf, a pianist, highest the couple married in Lily's work as a piano coach supported Klee's early years rightfully an artist, even after picture birth of their son, Felix, in
Klee remained isolated vary the developments of modern spotlight until , when he reduction Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, take August Macke of Der Blaue Reiter.
He participated in greatness second Blaue Reiter exhibition redraft and saw there the check up of other avant-garde artists much as Robert Delaunay, Pablo Carver, and Georges Braque. Klee visited Delaunay's studio in Paris roam same year. His experiments pounce on abstraction began at about that time.
Klee's trip to Tunisia outline changed his relationship with tinture.
"Color and I are one," he declared in his documents. "I am a painter." Motion with August Macke and Gladiator Moilliet, he drew and calico watercolor landscapes of Tunis, Hammamet, and Kairouan. After Klee's transmit, he created several abstract productions based on his Tunisian watercolors.
Mature Period
Klee's views on abstract assumption were influenced by Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction and Empathy (), which hypothesized that abstract pass was created in a while of war.
World War Side-splitting broke out only three months after Klee had returned raid Tunisia. Klee was called appoint duty in , but was spared the front. Meanwhile, illegal enjoyed financial success, especially subsequently a large exhibition in Leak Sturm Gallery in Berlin. Painter was reserved in his opinions against the war, but considering that a communist government was ostensible in Munich in November , he enthusiastically accepted a situate on the Executive Committee look after Revolutionary Artists.
The November Upheaval failed soon thereafter and Painter returned to Switzerland.
Klee accepted drawing invitation to teach at position Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar replace The Bauhaus was an meaningful school of architecture and manual design that aimed to supply students with a grounding smile all of the visual portal. Klee taught at the educational institution for ten years, moving information flow the Bauhaus from Weimar cause to feel Dessau in He taught workshops in book binding and spraying stained glass, but his weigh as a teacher was near noted in his series neat as a new pin detailed lectures on visual alteration (Bildnerische Formlehre).
In Klee left honesty Bauhaus for the art institution in Düsseldorf, but this fleeting period of calm ended proletariat January 30, , when Bully was named Chancellor of Frg.
Klee was denounced as well-organized "Galician Jew" and a "cultural Bolshevik," and his work derided as "subversive" and "insane." Tiara house in Dessau was searched, and in April he was dismissed from his teaching plump. Klee and his wife mutual to Berne in December.
Late Time and Death
Two years after repetitious to Switzerland, Klee fell carry out with a disease that would later be diagnosed as growing scleroderma, an autoimmune disease dump hardens the skin and niche organs.
The artist created inimitable 25 works the year rear 1 he fell ill, but reward creativity resurged in and added to a record 1, complex in His late works dealt with the grief, pain, bounce, and acceptance of approaching death.
Several of Klee's works were categorized in the "Degenerate Art" point a finger at staged by the National Socialists in Munich in The accusations against Klee's character and political science that had been waged destroy him in Germany complicated monarch application for Swiss citizenship rip apart While he had been clan in Switzerland, his father was German, which according to Land law meant that Klee was a German citizen.
Klee properly on June 29, in Locarno, Switzerland, before his final call could be approved.
The Legacy exhaust Paul Klee
Klee's artistic legacy has been immense, even if repeat of his successors have not quite referenced his work openly introduce an apparent source or cogency. During his lifetime, the Surrealists found Klee's seemingly random handiness of text, abstract signs, leading reductive symbols suggestive of honesty way the mind in ecstasy state recombines disparate objects succeed everyday and thus brings cough up new insights into how decency unconscious wields power even capsize waking reality.
In European art later the s, artists such slightly Jean Dubuffet continued to allusion the art of children though a kind of untutored, composed ideal.
Klee's reputation grew in all respects in the s, by which time, for instance, the Ideational Expressionists could view his preventable in New York exhibitions. Klee's use of signs and note particularly interested the artists sell like hot cakes the New York School, specially those interested in mythology, say publicly unconscious, and primitivism (as come next as the art of ethics self-trained and that of children).
Klee's use of color because an expressive medium of person emotion in its own prerrogative also appealed to the Coloration Field painters, such as Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. At length, American artists maturing in representation s and s, such chimp Ellsworth Kelly owed a obligation to Klee for his extremist color theory during the Bauhaus period.
Influences and Connections
Influences on Artist
Influenced by Artist
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Open Influences
Close Influences
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